How to get to Barcelona

Barcelona is the vibrant capital of Catalonia and one of the most popular tourist hubs in Spain, renowned for its unique architecture and scenic Mediterranean beaches. When planning to travel to Barcelona, you will discover that this metropolis boasts excellent transport accessibility, welcoming guests arriving by plane, high-speed train, bus, and car. Below, we will look in detail at how to get to Barcelona so you can choose the most convenient and value-for-money route for your journey.

The main air gateway for tourists is Barcelona-El Prat International Airport (BCN). It is located just 12 kilometres from the city centre, making transfers quick and comfortable. This is one of Spain's largest transport hubs, receiving direct flights from many countries around the world.

Alternatively, travellers choosing low-cost airlines sometimes fly into Girona (GRO) or Reus (REU) airports. These cities are located approximately 100 kilometres from the metropolis. When choosing such a route, it is important to consider the time and cost of travel to Barcelona itself, which usually takes about an hour to an hour and a half by bus or train.

Travelling by rail is one of the most comfortable and scenic ways to reach the capital of Catalonia. A developed network of high-speed lines (AVE) reliably connects the region with Madrid, the south of the country, and major cities in neighbouring France, turning the journey into a pleasant part of your holiday.

The main gateway for those choosing this mode of transport is the central railway station, Barcelona Sants. This is where the majority of long-distance high-speed trains and international expresses arrive. It is a modern transport hub with developed infrastructure: directly from the platform, you can easily transfer to the metro or take a taxi to reach the main attractions or your hotel in just a few minutes.

Bus services in this region are organised impeccably, revealing picturesque views of Catalonia through the window for travellers. The popular route from colourful Girona, about 100 kilometres long, usually takes an hour and a half, allowing you to reach your destination in comfort. The same amount of time is required for the journey from ancient Tarragona, located at a similar distance south of the regional capital.

For those staying in nearby satellite towns, the trip will be even swifter. For example, the journey from the city of Sabadell, located just 25 kilometres away, will take no more than 30–40 minutes. Modern buses most often arrive at the main bus station, Estació del Nord, which is conveniently connected to the city metro system.

Driving offers freedom of movement and the opportunity to enjoy the scenic views of Catalan roads. The shortest and fastest route runs from the neighbouring city of Sabadell: the distance of 28 kilometres along the C-58 highway can be comfortably covered in just 30–40 minutes, and taxi services in this direction will cost travellers approximately 45–55 euros.

If you are heading to the metropolis from more distant corners, consider the routes from Girona or historic Tarragona. The road from both cities takes about an hour and a quarter, as you will have to drive approximately 100 kilometres, mostly along the convenient AP-7 motorway. Please note that a taxi transfer for such distances will cost significantly more — the average fare often ranges from 140 to 170 euros.

To ensure your trip to Barcelona is as comfortable and carefree as possible, it is worth familiarising yourself with local customs and rules in advance. We have prepared a list of useful recommendations that will help you feel confident in the capital of Catalonia and avoid common mistakes.

1. Clothing and Seasonality. The climate here is mild and Mediterranean; however, humidity can intensify the feeling of cold in winter and heat in summer. In the warm season, choose clothing made from natural, breathable fabrics, and for the off-season, be sure to bring a windproof jacket. Most importantly, wear comfortable flat shoes, as the historic centre is paved with cobblestones, and there will be plenty of walking.
2. Getting Around the City. Public transport is excellently developed: the metro, trams, and buses operate strictly according to schedule. To save money, we recommend purchasing a T-casual ticket, which entitles you to 10 trips and can be used on different modes of transport within zone 1 (where almost all attractions are located).
3. Financial Matters. The national currency of Spain is the Euro. Bank cards are accepted almost everywhere, even in small kiosks, so carrying large amounts of cash is not necessary. However, having some small change (coins and notes of 5-10 euros) is useful for tips or purchases at local markets.
4. Health and Safety. Barcelona is a hospitable city, but like any major tourist centre, pickpocketing can occur. Be especially vigilant on La Rambla, in the metro, and on the beaches: keep your bags in front of you and do not leave belongings unattended. Pharmacies are easily recognised by a flashing green cross, where you can receive qualified advice.
5. Language Barrier. The city has two official languages: Spanish and Catalan. In the tourism sector, staff speak excellent English. Nevertheless, locals will be pleasantly surprised if you learn a few basic words of greeting and gratitude in Spanish.
6. Local Lifestyle and Meal Times. Spaniards live by a shifted schedule: lunch here begins no earlier than 14:00, and dinner is after 21:00. Take this into account when planning visits to restaurants, as many kitchens are closed at "off-hours". Also, remember the siesta: some small shops may close for a break in the middle of the day.
7. What to Avoid. Try not to dine at establishments located directly on major tourist arteries, such as La Rambla. Prices there are often inflated, and the quality of food (such as "tourist paella") leaves much to be desired. It is better to turn into a neighbouring alley to find a more authentic and delicious place.
8. Bonus for Culture Lovers. Many of the city's state museums offer free entry on the first Sunday of every month or every Sunday after 15:00. This is a great way to save money, but be prepared for queues and check the schedule on official websites in advance.

By following these simple tips, you will be able to quickly adapt to the rhythm of the city and focus on enjoying memorable experiences. May your introduction to Catalan culture be pleasant and safe!