Hefei

Welcome to Hefei, the vibrant capital of Anhui Province and a pivotal hub in eastern China. Known for its lush greenery and well-planned urban landscape, this city seamlessly blends a deep cultural heritage with the energy of a rapidly developing metropolis. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a traveler seeking modern comforts, Hefei offers a unique atmosphere that is both relaxing and invigorating.

Geographically situated between the Yangtze and Huaihe Rivers, Hefei serves as a natural gateway to the region's scenic beauty. The city is home to over 4 million people, creating a bustling environment that still manages to retain a sense of tranquility thanks to its numerous parks and lakes. The climate is generally mild with distinct seasons, making it a pleasant destination year-round, though spring and autumn are particularly delightful for outdoor exploration.

The history of Hefei stretches back over two thousand years, leaving behind a legacy that is proudly displayed throughout the city. One of the most significant figures associated with the area is Lord Bao, a legendary official known for his justice. Visitors can explore the extensive Lord Bao Park, a memorial complex that offers a deep dive into local folklore and traditional architecture surrounded by serene moats and gardens.

Beyond its historical roots, Hefei is a modern "Garden City" boasting impressive attractions like the expansive Swan Lake, which is perfect for an evening stroll amidst dazzling city lights. For those willing to venture just outside the city center, the Sanhe Ancient Town offers a picturesque glimpse into the past with its classic water town scenery and preserved buildings. Hefei is truly a hidden gem waiting to be discovered, promising a memorable journey for every visitor.

Hefei experiences a climate characterized by four distinct seasons, meaning the atmosphere of the city changes significantly throughout the year. To help you plan your trip and pack the right clothing, it is helpful to consult the detailed guide on the weather in Hefei before your departure. Generally, the city enjoys a temperate environment, though visitors should be prepared for significant variations between summer and winter conditions.

The summer months, particularly June through August, are typically hot and humid. During this time, average temperatures climb to around 29°C, with August highs reaching approximately 32.3°C. This is also the wettest period of the year; July alone sees about 17 wet days, so carrying an umbrella is essential. Conversely, winters are cold and much drier. January is usually the coldest month, with average temperatures dropping to 3.7°C and minimums occasionally dipping below freezing to -0.2°C.

Spring and autumn offer the most moderate and comfortable conditions for sightseeing. March through May sees temperatures rising from a cool 12.6°C to a pleasant 22.3°C, while October brings crisp autumn air with an average of 18.0°C. Overall, you can expect hot summers with frequent rain and cold, relatively dry winters, making the transitional seasons ideal for outdoor activities.

Beyond the main attractions, Hefei holds many fascinating secrets that bridge the gap between ancient legends and futuristic science. While it is known as a green city, few visitors realize it is also a place where history was written with sword and strategy, and where the future is being forged with plasma and quantum mechanics.

• The City with Two Suns: Residents often joke that Hefei has two suns—one in the sky and one on "Science Island." The city is home to the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST), a nuclear fusion reactor known as the "artificial sun." This cutting-edge facility has set world records by sustaining plasma at temperatures significantly hotter than the real sun, marking a major step toward unlimited clean energy.

• A Battle of 800 Against 100,000: One of the most famous underdog stories in Chinese history took place here at the Battle of Xiaoyao Ford during the Three Kingdoms period. Legend has it that the Wei general Zhang Liao, with only 800 soldiers, successfully repelled a Wu army of 100,000 men. The site is now a popular park where visitors can see the statue of the general and the legendary bridge where the enemy warlord Sun Quan famously leaped his horse to safety.

• A Unique Lakeside Capital: Following a major administrative adjustment in 2011, Hefei became the only provincial capital in China to have one of the country's five largest freshwater lakes, Chaohu Lake, entirely within its jurisdiction. This massive body of water effectively serves as the city's inner lake, offering endless opportunities for lakeside recreation and fresh seafood.

• The Quantum Valley: Hefei is quietly becoming the world's capital for quantum technology. It is home to the command center for the world's first quantum satellite, Micius, and boasts a "Quantum Avenue" lined with high-tech startups. The city's University of Science and Technology is often compared to Caltech, driving innovations that are reshaping global communications.

Reaching this dynamic capital of Anhui Province is convenient due to its status as a major transportation hub in eastern China. Whether you are arriving from within the country or from abroad, there are multiple options available. For a comprehensive guide on all transport modes and routes, you can read more about how to get to Hefei.

The most direct entry point by air is Hefei Xinqiao Airport (IATA: HFE). Situated within the city's jurisdiction, this modern facility is located approximately 31 km from the city center. It serves as a significant regional hub with a high volume of annual passenger traffic. Upon arrival, a taxi or shuttle bus ride to the downtown area typically takes about 1 hour and 10 minutes.

For travelers seeking more international connection options, Nanjing Lukou International Airport (IATA: NKG) is a viable alternative. Please note that this airport is not in Hefei but in the city of Nanjing, roughly 155 km away. While it offers a broader range of flights, a direct transfer by road from Nanjing Lukou to Hefei is a longer journey, taking approximately 4 hours and 15 minutes.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

If you prefer traveling by rail, the city is well-served by the Hefei Railway Station. Located just 10.8 km from the city center, this station is a key node in the regional rail network, handling millions of passengers each year. From here, a taxi ride to the main commercial and hotel districts takes approximately 35 minutes, making it a highly efficient way to start your visit.

Below is a summary of railway stations in the vicinity:

One of the most culturally significant sites in the city is Li Hongzhang's Former Residence. Located on the busy Huaihe Road Pedestrian Street, this well-preserved complex stands as a prime example of late Qing Dynasty architecture. It offers a stark contrast to the surrounding modern commercial buzz, featuring traditional courtyards, intricate wood carvings, and classic brickwork. Visitors are drawn here to learn about the life of Li Hongzhang, a highly influential statesman and diplomat, while admiring the serene atmosphere and historical craftsmanship.

For those seeking a deeper understanding of the region's heritage, the Anhui Museum is an essential stop. The museum boasts a vast collection of artifacts, including ancient bronze ware, ceramics, and calligraphy. It is particularly renowned for its exhibits on Hui-style architecture and the "Four Treasures of the Study"—the traditional writing tools for which Anhui is famous. Walking through the galleries offers tourists a comprehensive look at the artistic and cultural evolution of the province over thousands of years.

Although it requires a short trip from the city center, Sanhe Ancient Town is a top-tier attraction that justifies the journey. Named after the three rivers that intersect at its location, this water town is celebrated for its historic charm, consisting of narrow stone lanes, ancient bridges, and buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is a fantastic place to sample local delicacies, explore the town's famous "Eight Ancients"—a collection of historic features including ancient bridges, temples, and dwellings—and experience the slow-paced life of a traditional Chinese settlement.

Nature enthusiasts will appreciate a visit to Dashu Mountain National Forest Park, home to the only dormant volcano in the area. The park serves as a green lung for the city, offering paved hiking trails that lead through dense forests to the summit. Reaching the top provides a rewarding panoramic view of Hefei's skyline and the surrounding landscapes. It is a popular spot for a relaxing escape, allowing visitors to enjoy fresh air and scenic beauty without leaving the urban vicinity.

The local cuisine in Hefei is a proud representation of Anhui cuisine, also known as Hui cuisine, which is one of the eight great culinary traditions of China. Characterized by its use of wild herbs, braising techniques, and a focus on controlling cooking temperatures to preserve natural flavors, the food here is savory, fresh, and often hearty. Visitors will find that the local palate favors salted and slightly spicy flavors, often utilizing ingredients sourced from the nearby mountains and wetlands.

One of the most famous dishes you must try is the Li Hongzhang Hodgepodge (Li Hongzhang Dagui). Named after the renowned Qing Dynasty statesman from Hefei, this rich stew is a complex mixture of ingredients such as sea cucumber, squid, chicken, ham, and bamboo shoots. It is a symbol of the city's history and is typically served in a large bowl, making it perfect for sharing. Another local favorite is the Luzhou Roast Duck, which differs from its Beijing counterpart by being leaner with a distinctively savory aroma, often served with a special local sauce.

Hefei is also widely celebrated as a capital of crayfish (longxia). During the summer months, the city comes alive at night with locals flocking to street stalls and restaurants to enjoy spicy braised crayfish. Cooked in a variety of styles—ranging from garlic-infused to numbing spicy mala—this dish is a social staple, best enjoyed with cold beer and lively conversation. It is an essential part of the modern Hefei dining experience.

For a taste of traditional snacks, the food culture in Hefei offers delightful options like Sanhe Rice Dumplings. Originating from the nearby Sanhe Ancient Town, these glutinous rice flour dumplings are filled with savory meats or sweet sesame and are fried to a golden crisp. You can easily find these and other treats, such as sesame cakes and bean curds, while exploring the bustling Lei Street (Leijie) or the snack stalls along Huaihe Road, where the atmosphere is always energetic.

To accompany your meal, tea is the beverage of choice during the day, reflecting Anhui's status as a major tea-producing region. Local varieties like Huangshan Maofeng are widely available and offer a refreshing palate cleanser. In the evenings, apart from beer, you might encounter Baijiu, a strong Chinese grain liquor. The region produces some of the country's finest spirits, which are often shared during celebratory dinners and toasts.

To ensure your visit to Hefei is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, we have compiled a set of essential guidelines for travelers. Whether you are navigating the bustling streets or exploring the serene parks, these practical tips will help you adapt to the local lifestyle and make the most of your journey.

1. Clothing and Gear: The climate in Hefei varies significantly. Summers are hot and humid, so pack lightweight, breathable fabrics and a raincoat for the "plum rain" season in June and July. Winters can feel colder than the thermometer suggests due to humidity, so bring a warm coat and layers. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring expansive attractions like Lord Bao Park.

2. Transportation: The Hefei Metro is modern, clean, and the most efficient way to bypass traffic between major hubs like the railway station and downtown. Taxis are plentiful, and ride-hailing apps like DiDi are very convenient; however, drivers rarely speak English, so have your destination written in Chinese characters to show them.

3. Finances: The local currency is the Renminbi (CNY). While ATMs are available, daily life in Hefei is almost entirely cashless. It is highly recommended to download Alipay or WeChat Pay and link your international credit card, as even small street vendors often prefer digital payments over cash.

4. Health and Safety: Hefei is a safe city for tourists, but standard precautions apply. Do not drink tap water; always purchase bottled water or use the kettle in your hotel to boil it first. Pharmacies are widely available and usually marked with a green cross, though carrying a basic travel health kit is wise.

5. Communication: Mandarin is the primary language, and English is not widely spoken outside of major international hotels and universities. A reliable translation app on your phone is indispensable for reading menus and asking for directions. Ensure you have a roaming plan or a local SIM card that allows access to international apps.

6. Local Etiquette: When handing over a business card, money, or a gift, use both hands as a sign of respect. If you are invited to a meal, remember that dining is a communal affair; wait for the host to signal the start of the meal, and try a bit of everything served.

7. What to Avoid: Never leave your chopsticks sticking vertically into a bowl of rice. This resembles incense burned at funerals and is considered extremely bad luck and offensive. Also, avoid losing your temper or shouting in public, as causing someone to "lose face" is a major social faux pas.

8. Additional Tip: Take advantage of Hefei's status as a high-speed rail hub. If you have a free day, the central location of the train station allows for quick and easy spontaneous day trips to nearby scenic mountains or historical cities in Anhui province.

Armed with these practical insights, you are well-prepared to navigate the unique blend of ancient tradition and modern innovation that defines Hefei. We hope your stay in this dynamic "City of Gardens" is filled with wonderful discoveries and stress-free travel experiences.

As the sun sets, Hefei transforms from a bustling administrative hub into a lively city with a diverse and energetic nightlife scene. While it may not have the global renown of China's coastal giants, the capital of Anhui offers a distinct blend of modern entertainment and traditional social customs. The nightlife here is centered around specific districts that cater to different moods, from upscale clubbing to boisterous street dining, ensuring there is something for every type of traveler.

The crown jewel of the city's evening entertainment is undoubtedly the Hefei 1912 Block on Huangshan Road. This district is a stylish enclave of vintage-inspired architecture packed with lounge bars, live music houses, and thumping nightclubs. It is the go-to destination for the city's fashionable youth and expatriate community. The atmosphere here is cosmopolitan, and the dress code tends to be smart-casual. If you are looking to sip expertly crafted cocktails or dance to international DJ sets, this is the place to be. Most venues open their doors around 8:00 PM, but the energy truly peaks after 10:00 PM.

For a more grounded and flavor-filled experience, you must visit Ningguo Road, famously known as the "Crayfish Street." Nightlife in Hefei is inextricably linked to food, and this street is the epicenter of the local longxia (crayfish) culture. The vibe here is raucous and friendly, with restaurants staying open until the early hours of the morning. It is an excellent spot to join locals in peeling spicy crayfish, drinking cold beer, and engaging in lively conversation. Similarly, Lei Street offers a vibrant night market experience where you can wander through traditional-style buildings while sampling a vast array of Anhui snacks.

Another staple of local entertainment is Karaoke, or KTV. Unlike the open-mic bars found in the West, KTV in China takes place in private, lavishly decorated suites. Venues are scattered throughout the city, particularly around commercial hubs like the Swan Lake area. It is a safe and incredibly popular way to spend an evening with friends, offering high-quality sound systems and room service for food and drinks. It provides a fascinating glimpse into modern Chinese social life.

When planning your night out, keep a few practical tips in mind. Public transportation, including the metro, typically shuts down between 10:30 PM and 11:00 PM. Fortunately, taxis and ride-hailing services like DiDi are abundant and affordable, even late at night. Hefei is generally very safe for night walks, especially in busy districts like 1912 or the pedestrian streets, but it is always wise to have your hotel address written in Chinese to show your driver.

Beyond the nightlife, the city offers engaging daytime entertainment options. Culture lovers should check the schedule at the Hefei Grand Theater, an architectural landmark near Swan Lake that hosts symphonies, operas, and theatrical performances. For families or thrill-seekers, Hefei Sunac Land provides a full day of excitement with its world-class amusement rides and cultural theme zones, offering a fun contrast to the historical sightseeing in the city center.

As a designated "National Garden City," Hefei prides itself on an urban plan that prioritizes ecological balance alongside rapid development. The city is woven with a network of lush parks and green belts that offer a refreshing counterpoint to its bustling avenues. Beyond the foliage, Hefei's museums provide a fascinating window into both the ancient geological past of the region and its cutting-edge scientific future.

One of the most beloved green spaces in the city center is Xiaoyaojin Park. While history buffs know it as the site of a legendary Three Kingdoms battle, for modern tourists, it is a picturesque retreat featuring a large lake, traditional Chinese pavilions, and winding walking paths. The park is divided into a quiet western section, ideal for a peaceful stroll under ancient trees, and a lively eastern section with amusement facilities. It is a perfect spot to observe locals practicing Tai Chi or enjoying a boat ride, blending historical atmosphere with everyday leisure.

For a more botanical experience, the Hefei Botanical Garden offers a spectacular display of flora that changes with the seasons. Located near the Shushan Lake, this sprawling garden is famous for its extensive collections of sweet-scented osmanthus, plums, and water lilies. In spring and autumn, the park transforms into a sea of color with tulip and sunflower festivals. It serves as a living museum of plants, providing a serene environment where visitors can escape the city noise and immerse themselves in nature's artistry.

Shifting focus to the city's exhibition halls, the Anhui Palaeontology Fossils Museum is a hidden gem that captivates visitors of all ages. Anhui province is rich in prehistoric discoveries, and this museum houses an impressive collection of dinosaur fossils, including the famous Anhuisaurus. The highlight for many is the collection of dinosaur eggs, which is among the finest in the country. It offers a unique educational journey through time, explaining the geological evolution of the region long before human civilization took root.

Reflecting Hefei's status as a major hub for scientific research, the Hefei Science and Technology Museum is another key institution. Unlike traditional history museums, this venue focuses on interaction and innovation. It features hands-on exhibits covering topics from electromagnetism to information technology. It is particularly interesting for tourists who want to understand the modern identity of the city, often referred to as a "City of Science," and provides an engaging experience that contrasts with the ancient relics found elsewhere.

For an authentic local experience, consider visiting the Binhu Wetland Forest Park located on the shores of Chaohu Lake. While the lake itself is famous, the wetland park offers a more intimate connection with the ecosystem. You can rent a bicycle or take a wooden boat through the reed marshes. It is a favorite weekend getaway for residents seeking fresh air and is often less crowded than the downtown parks, offering a tranquil glimpse into the wetland landscapes of the Yangtze-Huaihe region.

Navigating Hefei is increasingly convenient thanks to a rapidly modernizing public transportation network that connects the city's historic districts with its newer commercial hubs. The backbone of this system is the Hefei Metro. Clean, efficient, and punctual, the subway system currently operates multiple lines that crisscross the city, linking major landmarks, railway stations, and shopping districts. For tourists, the metro is the most user-friendly option, as stations feature bilingual signage in English and Mandarin, and automated announcements ensure you know exactly when to disembark.

Complementing the subway is an extensive bus network, which includes a dedicated Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system. The BRT buses run in exclusive lanes, allowing them to bypass traffic congestion during rush hours, making them a faster alternative to regular buses. While the bus system covers virtually every corner of the city, including areas not yet reached by the metro, navigating it can be slightly more challenging due to the lack of English route maps at some stops. However, route numbers are clearly displayed, and digital map apps can easily help you plan your journey.

When it comes to paying for your rides, the city has largely embraced digital solutions. The most convenient method for visitors is to use the Alipay or WeChat apps, which feature a "Transport" or "Ride Code" function that generates a QR code for scanning at metro turnstiles and bus scanners. If you prefer physical tickets, single-journey tokens can be purchased at metro stations using automatic vending machines, which accept cash and mobile payments. For those planning a longer stay, purchasing a Hefei Tong card (a rechargeable smart card) from customer service centers can save time and offer slight discounts on fares.

Fares are very affordable. Bus rides typically cost a flat rate of 2 CNY (approximately), while metro fares are distance-based, starting low and increasing slightly for longer journeys. If you choose to pay by cash on the bus, be aware that drivers do not carry change. You must drop the exact amount into the fare box upon entry, so it is advisable to carry plenty of 1 CNY coins or small notes if you are not using a mobile app or transit card.

For those seeking a more direct or private mode of transport, taxis are plentiful and can be hailed on the street. They operate on a metered system, which is strictly enforced. Alternatively, ride-hailing apps like DiDi are extremely popular and often more convenient for non-Chinese speakers, as the app allows you to input your destination in English and pays the driver automatically. This eliminates the language barrier often encountered when trying to explain a destination to a taxi driver.

For short distances or "last-mile" travel, shared bicycles are ubiquitous throughout the city. You will see rows of blue, yellow, and green bikes parked on sidewalks. These can be unlocked using the scan function within Alipay or Meituan apps. Riding a bike along the dedicated cycling paths, especially around the scenic Swan Lake or Emerald Lake areas, is not only a practical way to get around but also a pleasant way to enjoy the city's greenery.

Practical advice for travelers includes being mindful of operating hours. The metro typically runs from around 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM, though times may vary slightly by line and holidays. Rush hours, generally from 7:30 AM to 9:00 AM and 5:00 PM to 7:00 PM, can be quite crowded, so plan accordingly if you wish to avoid the squeeze. By combining the speed of the metro with the flexibility of ride-hailing and shared bikes, you can explore the city with ease and comfort.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Hefei is relatively easy, as the city offers a diverse spectrum of accommodation options to suit every budget and travel style. From economical youth hostels and efficient business chains to lavish five-star international resorts, the hospitality landscape here is well-developed. Compared to China's "tier-one" cities like Shanghai or Beijing, hotel rates in Hefei are generally more affordable, allowing travelers to enjoy higher standards of comfort for a reasonable price.

For most tourists, the best area to stay is the Luyang District, particularly near the Huaihe Road Pedestrian Street. This is the historic heart of the city, placing you within walking distance of major cultural attractions like Li Hongzhang’s Former Residence and Mingjiao Temple. The area is bustling with shopping malls, street food vendors, and local life, making it an exciting base for first-time visitors.

If you prefer a more modern, quiet, and scenic environment, consider the Zhengwu District, specifically around Swan Lake. This is the city's new political and cultural center, characterized by futuristic skyscrapers, the Grand Theater, and broad, tree-lined avenues. It is the preferred location for business travelers and those seeking luxury, as many of the city's high-end hotels are clustered here, offering rooms with stunning lake views.

Travelers accustomed to international standards will find themselves well-catered to in Hefei. The city hosts several renowned global hospitality brands, ensuring consistent service and amenities. You can easily find properties managed by groups such as Shangri-La, InterContinental, Hilton, and The Westin. These hotels typically feature extensive facilities, including indoor pools, western-style buffets, and English-speaking concierge services, making them a stress-free choice for international guests.

Regarding costs, budget travelers can find clean and comfortable rooms in local chain hotels or hostels for under 200 CNY per night. Mid-range options usually fall between 300 and 600 CNY, while luxury stays can range from 700 CNY upwards. Booking is straightforward via major international platforms, but a helpful tip is to book well in advance if you plan to visit during Chinese national holidays (such as the Golden Week in October or Chinese New Year), when demand spikes and prices can double.

Another convenient option for those prioritizing transit is the area surrounding the Hefei Railway Station in the Yaohai District. While less scenic than Swan Lake, it offers unbeatable convenience for early morning trains and provides easy access to the metro network, allowing you to zip across the city efficiently.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Hefei serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

One of the most compelling destinations is Nanjing, a city steeped in imperial history. As one of China's ancient capitals, it offers world-class historical sites such as the majestic Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the well-preserved Ming City Wall. Visitors can wander through the bustling Confucius Temple area to enjoy traditional architecture and local street food, all within a short high-speed train ride from Hefei.

For a mix of riverside charm and modern entertainment, Wuhu is a fantastic choice. Located along the Yangtze River, this city is famous for its Fantawild Adventure theme parks, which provide a fun-filled day for families and thrill-seekers. The city also features pleasant waterfront parks and a more relaxed pace of life, making it an enjoyable escape from the capital.

Nature lovers and tea enthusiasts should consider a trip to Lu'an. This nearby city is renowned for producing Lu'an Melon Seed tea, one of China's top green teas. It also serves as a gateway to the scenic Dabie Mountains, offering opportunities for hiking and immersing oneself in the lush, green landscapes of Anhui province.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Hefei offers a delightful mix of modern retail therapy and traditional cultural exploration. As the capital of Anhui province, the city is a commercial hub where gleaming high-end shopping centers stand in contrast to historic pedestrian streets lined with centuries-old shops. Whether you are looking for the latest international fashion, authentic local handicrafts, or premium Anhui tea, the city provides a diverse range of options to satisfy every type of shopper.

The most iconic shopping destination in the city is undoubtedly the Huaihe Road Pedestrian Street located in the Luyang District. This bustling thoroughfare is the commercial heart of Hefei, stretching for over a kilometer and packed with department stores, boutique clothing shops, and time-honored brands. It is not just a place to buy goods but a cultural experience, as the street is dotted with historical sites and bronze statues depicting scenes from old Hefei. Walking here allows you to shop for souvenirs while soaking in the lively atmosphere of the city center.

For those seeking a more contemporary and upscale experience, the city boasts several world-class shopping malls. The MixC (Wanxiang Cheng) near Swan Lake is a favorite among locals and tourists alike for its extensive selection of luxury brands, fine dining restaurants, and entertainment facilities, including an ice rink. Another popular spot is the Hefei Swan Lake Wanda Plaza, a massive complex that combines retail, cinema, and dining, offering a convenient one-stop destination for families and travelers staying in the new government district.

To experience the traditional side of local commerce, a visit to the Chenghuang Temple Market (Chenghuangmiao) is essential. This area is architecturally designed in the style of the Ming and Qing dynasties and serves as a vibrant marketplace for small commodities. Here, you can browse through a maze of stalls selling everything from antiques and jade jewelry to inexpensive clothes and daily necessities. It is also a fantastic place to try local snacks, making it a feast for both the eyes and the palate.

When it comes to souvenirs, Hefei is the perfect place to purchase the famous "Four Treasures of the Study" (writing brush, ink stick, ink slab, and paper), as Anhui province is their historical home. Hui-style inkstones and Xuan paper are highly prized by calligraphers and make for sophisticated gifts. Additionally, tea lovers should look for Huangshan Maofeng or Lu'an Melon Seed tea, two of China's most celebrated green teas which are produced in the neighboring mountains and widely available in Hefei's specialty tea shops.

Most large shopping malls and department stores in Hefei operate daily from around 10:00 AM to 10:00 PM. Independent street shops may open earlier and close later depending on the season and customer flow. In terms of payment, the city is highly digitized. While major malls and hotels accept international credit cards (Visa, MasterCard), the vast majority of transactions, from luxury purchases to street food, are done via mobile apps like Alipay or WeChat Pay. It is highly recommended to have one of these set up on your phone, though carrying some cash is still useful for small vendors.

Tax-free shopping is available for international tourists at designated "Tax Refund Stores" in Hefei. If you spend a minimum of 500 CNY in one store on a single day, you may be eligible for a VAT refund. Look for the distinct blue "Tax Free" signage at the entrance or customer service desk of large department stores. Be sure to carry your passport and request the refund form at the time of purchase to process it at the airport or designated refund points.