Blois

Perched on the hillsides overlooking the majestic Loire River, Blois is a captivating destination that perfectly blends royal heritage with a lively, modern atmosphere. As a gateway to the famous Loire Valley, this hillside city in France serves as an ideal base for exploring the region's renowned castles and vineyards. Its winding cobblestone streets, staircase-filled alleyways, and stunning panoramic views make it a delight for pedestrians and history enthusiasts alike.

Geographically situated in the Centre-Val de Loire region, Blois enjoys a temperate climate typical of the Loire Valley, often referred to as the "Garden of France." With a population of approximately 46,000 residents, the city maintains a welcoming, human-scale feel while offering all the amenities of a dynamic urban center. It stands as the capital of the Loir-et-Cher department, strategically located between Orléans and Tours.

The fascinating history of Blois is deeply intertwined with the French monarchy, having served as a royal residence for centuries. This legacy is most visible in the Royal Château de Blois, a unique architectural masterpiece that combines four distinct styles surrounding a single courtyard. Just across the square, visitors can discover the whimsical Maison de la Magie (House of Magic), a museum dedicated to the magician Robert-Houdin, featuring animatronic dragons that surprise passersby from the building's windows.

Whether you are admiring the slate roofs from the Jardins de l'Évêché or crossing the historic Jacques Gabriel Bridge, Blois offers a truly enchanting experience. It is a city that invites you to slow down, savor the local lifestyle, and immerse yourself in the rich culture of the Loire Valley.

Blois enjoys a mild, temperate climate typical of the Loire Valley, making it a welcoming destination throughout most of the year. To ensure you are prepared for your visit, it is helpful to check the specific forecast and weather in Blois before packing.

The summer months of July and August are generally the warmest, with average temperatures around 21°C and daytime highs reaching up to 26.2°C. While this is the driest period, you can still encounter about 8 wet days per month. Winters are cooler but rarely harsh, with average temperatures in January and December sitting between 5°C and 7°C, and lows dipping to approximately 3°C. Rainfall is fairly consistent year-round, though it becomes slightly more frequent in the spring and winter, with up to 14 wet days in March.

Expect warm summers with occasional showers and cool, damp winters suitable for cozy indoor sightseeing.

• The city is widely considered the cradle of modern magic, as it was the birthplace of Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin, the illusionist who inspired Harry Houdini. This whimsical heritage is celebrated at the House of Magic Robert-Houdin, where six-headed mechanical dragons suddenly emerge from the windows to roar at passersby in the square.

• The Château of Blois is an architectural rarity that serves as a timeline of French history in stone. Unlike most palaces built in a single style, its courtyard displays four distinct architectural eras—Medieval, Gothic, Renaissance, and Classical—standing side by side, reflecting the preferences of the different monarchs who lived there.

• As you wander through the historic center, you may notice the recurring image of a porcupine carved into facades and monuments. This prickly animal was the royal emblem of King Louis XII, a native of Blois, and symbolized his motto: "Qui s'y frotte s'y pique" (Who rubs against it gets pricked).

• Blois features a monumental staircase named after Denis Papin, a local inventor who did early work on the steam engine. The Escalier Denis Papin connects the lower and upper towns and is frequently transformed into a massive urban canvas, with the steps painted to form a complete picture when viewed from the bottom.

Reaching this charming city in the Loire Valley is convenient thanks to its central location and good transport connections. Whether you are flying in from abroad or traveling by train from other parts of France, you have several choices. For a detailed breakdown of routes and tips, you can read more about how to get to Blois.

The city of Blois does not have its own airport, but you can fly into Val de Loire Airport (TUF) in the city of Tours, which is about 49 km from Blois. The drive from there takes approximately 50 minutes by taxi or rental car. For a wider range of international flights, most visitors choose to arrive in Paris. Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) is located about 182 km away, while Paris Orly Airport (ORY) is situated roughly 148 km from the city. Traveling from the capital's airports to Blois typically takes around 2 hours by road.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

If you prefer traveling by rail, please note that while Blois has its own stop, the major high-speed lines often service larger hubs in the vicinity. You can arrive at the Saint-Pierre-des-Corps Station in the city of Tours, which is about 51 km from Blois. Alternatively, the Tours Railway Station is located 53 km away. From these stations, you can easily catch a connecting regional train or take a taxi, which takes about 45 to 55 minutes to reach the center of Blois.

Below are the nearest major railway stations:

Dominating the city skyline, the Château of Blois is an essential stop for any visitor. This royal residence is unique in the Loire Valley for bringing together four distinct architectural styles around a single courtyard, offering a visual timeline of French architecture from the Middle Ages to the 17th century. As the former home of seven kings and ten queens, the castle is filled with historical intrigue, including the chamber where the Duke of Guise was assassinated. Visitors can explore the lavishly restored royal apartments and the Fine Arts Museum housed within its walls.

Just across the square from the château stands a completely different kind of marvel, the House of Magic Robert-Houdin. This interactive museum pays tribute to Jean-Eugène Robert-Houdin, the famous illusionist and native of Blois. It is a fantastic destination for families and curiosity seekers, featuring optical illusions, magic shows, and a history of conjuring arts. One of its most famous features is the six-headed mechanical dragon that emerges from the building's windows every half hour to roar at the crowd below.

For one of the best views of the city and the river, take a walk across the Jacques-Gabriel Bridge. Built in the early 18th century, this graceful stone bridge spans the Loire River and serves as a vital link between the two banks. It is particularly enchanting at sunset or when illuminated at night, offering a perfect vantage point to admire the silhouette of the town and its cathedral reflecting off the water.

Those seeking a moment of tranquility should visit the Bishop's Rose Garden (Jardins de l'Évêché). Located near the cathedral, these terraced gardens offer a peaceful retreat filled with fragrant roses and medicinal plants. Beyond the floral displays, the garden provides a stunning panoramic view of the Loire River and the old bridge, making it an ideal spot for a leisurely stroll or a quiet break from sightseeing.

The culinary scene in Blois is a delightful reflection of its location in the Loire Valley, a region often celebrated as the "Garden of France." The local gastronomy relies heavily on fresh, seasonal ingredients sourced from the fertile surrounding farmlands and the nearby Sologne forests. Visitors can expect a cuisine that is authentic and flavorful, highlighting the best produce, game, and river delicacies the area has to offer.

One of the signature experiences here is tasting freshwater fish caught directly from the Loire River. Dishes featuring sandre (pikeperch) or brochet (pike) served with a rich beurre blanc sauce are staples on many menus. Another popular local appetizer is friture de Loire, small fried fish that are eaten whole and are perfect for sharing. For cheese enthusiasts, the region is famous for its goat cheeses, particularly the Sainte-Maure de Touraine, easily recognizable by its distinctive log shape and central straw.

No meal in Blois is complete without a glass of local wine. The vineyards of Cheverny and Cour-Cheverny surround the city, producing crisp white wines made from Sauvignon and Romorantin grapes, as well as light, fruity reds that pair excellently with local charcuterie and rillettes. For dessert, the famous Tarte Tatin, an upside-down caramelized apple tart, is a regional classic that provides a sweet finish to any dining experience.

The city offers a variety of dining environments, from charming bistros tucked away in the historic streets to lively modern eateries. You can enjoy a pleasant meal at Le Castelet, a restaurant known for its welcoming atmosphere. Exploring the town's culinary offerings is also a great way to soak up the local culture, whether you are sitting on a terrace or browsing the fresh stalls at the weekly market.

For those looking for a vibrant place to gather with friends or family, Volfoni Blois is another popular spot in the city. Whether you choose a fine dining establishment or a casual brasserie, the food culture in Blois invites you to take your time and savor the rich flavors of the Loire Valley.

To make the most of your visit to this charming hillside city in the Loire Valley, a little preparation goes a long way. These practical tips are designed to help you navigate Blois with ease, ensuring a stress-free experience as you explore its royal history and winding streets.

1. Clothing and Gear: Since Blois is known for its steep streets and historic staircases, such as the famous Denis Papin stairs, comfortable walking shoes are absolutely essential. Avoid high heels or slippery soles on the cobblestones. The weather can be changeable, so dress in layers and bring a waterproof jacket, especially in spring and autumn. If you are visiting religious sites like the Cathedral of Saint-Louis, modest attire covering shoulders and knees is respectful, though not strictly enforced for general tourists. Don't forget a Type E power adapter for your electronics.
2. Transportation: The historic center of Blois is compact and best explored on foot, though be prepared for some uphill walking. For longer distances, the local Azalys bus network is reliable and affordable. If you plan to visit nearby châteaux like Chambord or Cheverny without a car, look for the "Navette Châteaux" shuttle bus service, which operates seasonally from the train station. Taxis are available but not always hailable on the street; it is best to book one in advance or head to the taxi rank at the station.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Euro (€). Credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and museums. However, it is wise to carry some cash for small purchases at bakeries, local markets, or for bus fares. ATMs are plentiful in the town center. Tipping is not mandatory as a service charge is included in the bill, but leaving small change or rounding up is a polite gesture if you enjoyed the service.
4. Health and Safety: Blois is generally a very safe city for tourists. Pharmacies are easily identified by a flashing green cross sign and can provide advice for minor ailments; for after-hours service, a notice on the door usually lists the nearest "pharmacie de garde" (on-duty pharmacy). For emergencies, dial 112. While the city is peaceful, practice standard precautions against pickpocketing in crowded areas like the château forecourt or train station.
5. Communication: The official language is French. While staff at major tourist attractions and hotels usually speak English, it is less common in smaller shops or local cafés. Learning a few basic phrases like "Bonjour" (Hello), "S'il vous plaît" (Please), and "Merci" (Thank you) is greatly appreciated by locals. Free Wi-Fi is often available in the city center and at the tourist office. For mobile data, you can purchase a prepaid SIM card at "Tabac" shops or mobile provider stores in town.
6. Local Etiquette: Politeness is paramount in France. Always greet shopkeepers with a polite "Bonjour" when entering a store and "Au revoir" when leaving; failing to do so can be considered rude. When dining, keep your voice down to match the generally quieter volume of local patrons. If you are exploring the residential side streets, respect the privacy of locals living in the historic buildings.
7. What to Avoid: Do not rush your meals. Dining in France is a leisurely experience, and asking for the bill immediately after finishing eating can be seen as impatient. Also, avoid touching produce at the open-air markets unless invited to do so; usually, the vendor will select the fruit or vegetables for you to ensure hygiene and quality.
8. Market Day Tip: If your schedule allows, try to be in Blois on a Saturday morning. The market on Place Louis XII is a vibrant local event where you can buy fresh regional products, from goat cheese to river fish. It is a perfect opportunity to mingle with residents and experience the authentic "art de vivre" of the Loire Valley.

By keeping these practicalities in mind, you will be free to focus on the enchanting atmosphere and architectural wonders of Blois. Whether you are watching the mechanical dragons at the House of Magic or gazing out over the Loire River at sunset, you are sure to have a memorable and smooth journey.

While Blois is better known for its royal history than for a raucous clubbing scene, the city offers a pleasant and sophisticated nightlife that revolves around relaxed socializing. The evening atmosphere here is laid-back, characterized by lively terraces, cozy pubs, and long dinners rather than thumping basslines. The nightlife is concentrated primarily in the historic center, particularly around Place Louis XII and Place Ave Maria, where locals and visitors gather to enjoy glasses of Loire Valley wine and conversation late into the night.

For those seeking a more active evening out, the city offers several entertainment venues that stay open late. A popular spot for groups and families is Bowling World Blois. This facility provides a classic American-style entertainment experience with bowling lanes, billiards, and an arcade atmosphere, making it a great place to unwind after a day of sightseeing.

Dining is a central part of the evening culture in Blois. Many restaurants transform into lively social hubs as the sun sets. If you are looking for a hearty meal in a vibrant setting, La Boucherie is a reliable option. Known for its convivial atmosphere and meat-focused menu, it offers a welcoming environment for a late dinner. The dress code throughout the city is generally casual to smart-casual; you will feel comfortable in jeans and a nice top at almost any bar or restaurant.

One of the most magical nighttime experiences in the city is the Sound and Light show at the Royal Château. From spring through autumn, the castle courtyard comes alive with visual projections and audio storytelling that illuminate the history of France. It is a must-see event that sets a romantic and awe-inspiring tone for the rest of the evening.

Regarding safety and logistics, Blois is a very safe city to walk around at night, especially in the illuminated pedestrian zones of the Old Town. However, public transport options decrease significantly after 9:00 PM. Taxis are not typically found cruising the streets; you must call to book one in advance or head to the station taxi rank. Prices for drinks and entertainment are reasonable compared to larger French cities, with a pint of beer or a glass of wine typically costing between 5 and 8 euros.

For daytime entertainment beyond the historical sites, the city and its surroundings offer engaging activities for all ages. Families in particular will enjoy a visit to Romain Land Leisure Park. This park features inflatable structures and games that provide a fun break for children, allowing them to burn off energy while parents relax.

While Blois is world-renowned for its architectural heritage, the city also offers a refreshing array of green spaces and cultural institutions that go beyond the typical tourist trail. The city beautifully balances its royal past with a vibrant contemporary art scene and meticulously maintained gardens, inviting visitors to explore both its natural beauty and its artistic soul.

For a peaceful escape in the heart of the city, the Bishop's Rose Garden (Jardins de l'Évêché) is the premier destination. Located behind the Cathedral of Saint-Louis, this terraced garden is celebrated not only for its collection of fragrant roses and medicinal plants but also for its exceptional vantage point. From the upper tiers, you can enjoy one of the most photographed panoramas of the Loire River and the old bridge. Just a short walk away, the Jardins du Roy (King's Gardens) offer a different aesthetic. Situated at the foot of the royal château, this space blends contemporary landscape design with historical elements, providing a lush, modern setting for a midday rest.

Culture enthusiasts will find that Blois punches above its weight in terms of museums. The Château of Blois is not merely a historic residence; it houses the city's Museum of Fine Arts (Musée des Beaux-Arts) within the Louis XII wing. The collection is surprisingly extensive, featuring over 35,000 works including paintings by masters such as Ingres, Rubens, and Boucher, as well as intricate tapestries and sculptures that trace the artistic history of France.

For a completely different cultural experience, the Fondation du Doute serves as a hub for contemporary art. Curated by the artist Ben Vautier, this unique center focuses on the Fluxus movement, questioning the boundaries of art through unconventional exhibits and installations. It stands in stark contrast to the traditional history of the region. Meanwhile, the House of Magic Robert-Houdin offers a museum experience like no other, dedicated to the history of magic and the life of the famous local illusionist, blending artifacts with live performance art.

The city's cultural landscape is anchored by significant historical sites like the Cathedral of Saint-Louis, a Gothic masterpiece that dominates the skyline. Its stained glass windows, created by the artist Jan Dibbets, are a notable feature, casting modern, colorful light into the ancient nave.

For an insider tip, keep an eye out for the city's connection to the "Ninth Art"—comic strips. Blois hosts a major comic festival annually, and you can visit the Maison de la BD, a center dedicated to comic book art that hosts rotating exhibitions and workshops, often free to the public.

Navigating Blois is remarkably straightforward, as the city is compact and pedestrian-friendly, though its hilly terrain can sometimes be a challenge. The public transport system is primarily composed of a comprehensive bus network managed by Azalys. This network connects the historic city center with the railway station, residential neighborhoods, and outlying districts. While there is no metro or tram system, the buses are modern, efficient, and well-suited for the needs of most visitors.

For tourists, the most convenient option within the heart of the city is often the free electric shuttle (Navette Centre-Ville). This circular line runs frequently and connects key locations such as the train station, the castle, and the main shopping streets. It is an excellent way to save your energy for sightseeing, especially given the steep inclines between the banks of the Loire and the upper town. The shuttle is small, quiet, and easily recognizable, allowing you to hop on and off without purchasing a ticket.

For travel beyond the immediate center, you will need to use the standard bus lines. The payment system is flexible, offering several options for travelers. A Single Ticket (Ticket Unité) is valid for one hour and allows for transfers. For those planning a full day of exploration, a 24-Hour Pass (Ticket 24h) offers unlimited travel and is excellent value. You can purchase tickets directly from the driver using cash (exact change is appreciated), but it is slightly cheaper to buy them in advance via the Azalys mobile app (M-ticket) or at the commercial agency near the train station.

Practicality is key when using the bus system. Always remember to validate your ticket immediately upon boarding to avoid fines; this applies to both paper tickets and digital passes. Bus services typically operate from around 6:00 AM to 8:00 PM on weekdays, with reduced frequencies on Saturdays. Be aware that service on Sundays and public holidays is significantly limited, so it is wise to check the timetables in advance if you plan to travel on these days.

Cycling is a highly popular alternative in Blois, largely due to the city's location on the famous "Loire à Vélo" route. The terrain can be hilly, but electric bike rentals are widely available and offer a fantastic way to explore the riverbanks and nearby villages. Rental shops are conveniently located near the train station and the city center. If you prefer a car-free experience but need to cover more ground than walking allows, biking is often the most enjoyable method.

Taxis are available but operate differently than in major metropolises; you generally cannot hail them from the street. Instead, you must locate a designated taxi rank, usually found at the railway station, or book one by phone or app in advance. While rideshare services exist, they are less abundant than in larger cities, so relying on pre-booked taxis or the dependable bus network is usually the safer bet for time-sensitive journeys.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Blois is relatively easy, as the city offers a diverse range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and travel styles. Visitors can choose from charming boutique hotels housed in historic buildings, reliable international chains, family-run bed and breakfasts (chambres d'hôtes), and fully equipped apartment rentals. For those who enjoy the outdoors, there are also camping facilities located just outside the city center near the riverbanks.

The most popular area for tourists is undoubtedly the Historic Center. Staying here places you within walking distance of the city's top sights, including the magnificent Château of Blois and the magic museum. The narrow, cobblestone streets around the castle are lined with hotels that offer an authentic atmosphere, often with views of the slate roofs and the Loire River. This area is perfect for those who want to immerse themselves in the local culture and enjoy the convenience of having restaurants and shops right on their doorstep.

Another excellent location is near the Jacques-Gabriel Bridge and the banks of the Loire. Accommodation here often provides stunning scenic views, especially at sunset. It is a slightly quieter alternative to the immediate castle surroundings while remaining very central. For travelers arriving by train or planning to use public transport to visit nearby châteaux, the area around the railway station offers practical and often more affordable options, just a short walk from the town center.

For those who prefer modern conveniences or are traveling by car, the outskirts of the city provide additional choices, including budget-friendly chain hotels. Some visitors find it convenient to stay near commercial hubs like the Blois Vineuil Shopping Center, which offers ample parking and easy access to the main roads leading to other Loire Valley attractions.

Booking Tips and Prices: Blois is a popular destination, particularly during the summer months (July and August) and French school holidays. It is highly recommended to book your accommodation at least a few months in advance to secure the best rates and availability. Prices generally range from €60 to €90 per night for budget to mid-range hotels, while more upscale establishments and boutique hotels typically charge between €100 and €180 per night. Online booking platforms are widely used, but booking directly with smaller B&Bs can sometimes offer a more personal touch.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Blois serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

One of the most popular destinations is Tours, often referred to as "Le Petit Paris." This vibrant university city is famous for its well-preserved medieval center, particularly the Place Plumereau, which is lined with charming half-timbered houses and lively cafes. Visitors can also admire the imposing Saint-Gatien Cathedral and explore the local markets that showcase the best of the Loire Valley's gastronomy.

Another historically significant city within easy reach is Orleans. Renowned for its connection to Joan of Arc, the city celebrates its liberator with the striking Maison de Jeanne d'Arc and an annual festival. The magnificent Sainte-Croix Cathedral, with its stained glass windows telling the story of the Maid of Orléans, is a must-see architectural gem, while the banks of the Loire offer pleasant walking paths.

Just south of Orléans lies the quaint town of Olivet, known as the "Garden City." It offers a more tranquil experience with its beautiful mills along the Loiret River and peaceful hiking trails, making it a perfect spot for nature lovers seeking a quiet escape from the bustle of larger cities.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Blois offers a delightful mix of historic charm and modern convenience, reflecting the city's dual identity as a heritage site and a lively urban center. Visitors can enjoy a relaxed stroll through pedestrianized streets lined with independent boutiques, antique shops, and artisanal craftsmen, or head to larger commercial zones for major international brands. Whether you are looking for high-end fashion, local gastronomy, or unique handmade gifts, the city provides a diverse range of options to suit every taste.

The heart of the shopping experience lies in the city center, particularly along the pedestrian-friendly streets such as Rue du Commerce and Rue Denis Papin. These bustling thoroughfares connect the lower town near the river to the upper town around the cathedral. Here, you will find a variety of clothing stores, bookstores, and home decor shops nestled in beautiful old buildings. The Rue Porte Chartraine is another key artery for shoppers, offering a vibrant atmosphere where locals do their daily purchasing.

For those who prefer a more concentrated shopping experience or are looking for specific high-street brands, the city features several shopping centers. In the downtown area, the La Salamandre Shopping Center provides a convenient selection of shops and services within easy reach of the main cultural attractions. It is a handy stop for travelers needing essentials or a quick browse while exploring the historic district.

If you are looking for a more extensive retail park with large hypermarkets and a wider array of fashion and electronics chains, the Blois Vineuil Shopping Center is the primary destination. Located just a short drive from the city center in the neighboring commune of Vineuil, this commercial hub is where many residents go for their major shopping trips, offering ample parking and a vast selection of goods.

Markets are an integral part of the French "art de vivre," and Blois is no exception. The most famous and vibrant market takes place on Saturday mornings on Place Louis XII and the surrounding streets. This is the best place to buy fresh regional produce, including the renowned goat cheeses of the Loire Valley, seasonal fruits, and river fish. It is also a great spot to find non-food items like flowers, clothes, and basketry. A smaller organic market is often held on Friday afternoons on Place de la République.

When it comes to souvenirs, Blois has several local specialties worth bringing home. The city is the historic birthplace of Poulain Chocolate, so looking for high-quality chocolates or sweets is a must for those with a sweet tooth. Given the region's vineyards, a bottle of Cheverny or Cour-Cheverny wine makes an excellent gift. Additionally, due to the city's association with magic and Robert-Houdin, you can find unique magic sets and curiosities in shops near the House of Magic. Traditional faïence (earthenware) is also a classic keepsake from the region.

Opening hours in Blois generally follow standard French customs. Most shops open around 10:00 AM and close between 7:00 PM and 7:30 PM. Smaller independent boutiques may close for a lunch break, typically from 12:30 PM to 2:00 PM, while large shopping centers and department stores usually remain open throughout the day. Almost all shops are closed on Sundays, except for some bakeries and food markets in the morning. Payment is easy, with credit cards (Visa and Mastercard) being widely accepted, though it is always useful to have some cash for small market purchases.

For visitors residing outside the European Union, a tax-free refund (détaxe) is available on purchases over a certain threshold (usually around €100.01) made in a single store. Look for the "Tax Free" sign in shop windows and ask the merchant for a tax refund form at the time of purchase to claim your VAT refund at the airport or border upon leaving the EU.