Taiwan, Republic of China

Taiwan, an island nation in East Asia, attracts travelers with an amazing combination of ancient traditions and ultra-modern technologies. This small but incredibly diverse island offers a kaleidoscope of experiences: from bustling metropolises to serene mountain landscapes. The capital, Taipei, is a vivid example of this contrast, where skyscrapers stand alongside centuries-old temples, and life hums 24/7.

Taiwan's cultural heritage is evident in everything: in its exquisite temple architecture, colorful festivals, and, of course, the famous local cuisine, which is best explored at vibrant night markets. The island's nature is no less impressive: high mountains covered with dense forests, picturesque lakes such as the famous Sun Moon Lake, and a diverse coastline with beautiful beaches and rocky cliffs. Fans of active recreation will find many hiking trails and opportunities for water sports here.

The climate in Taiwan is predominantly subtropical in the north and tropical in the south, making it attractive to visit at different times of the year, though the rainy and typhoon season should be taken into account. The general atmosphere of the island is defined by the hospitality of the locals, safety, and an amazing harmony where modern cities, such as Kaohsiung, maintain a connection with a rich past. Taiwan leaves a feeling of discovering something new while remaining very soulful.

The national currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar, with the international code TWD. Banknotes in circulation come in denominations of 100, 200 (less common), 500, 1000, and 2000 dollars, as well as coins in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20 (also less common), and 50 dollars. The banknotes feature bright designs and often depict figures significant to the island, elements of flora and fauna, or architectural landmarks.

Exchanging foreign currency for New Taiwan Dollars is recommended at banks or official exchange offices, which can be found at airports and in major cities. Avoid exchanging money with street changers due to the risk of fraud or unfavorable rates. Credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, JCB, American Express) are widely accepted in hotels, large stores, restaurants, and shopping centers, especially in cities like Taipei. Nevertheless, it is better to have cash on hand for payments in smaller establishments, at night markets, or in taxis.

When planning a trip to Taiwan, it is important to familiarize yourself with current visa requirements in advance. For citizens of many countries, including most European Union countries, the USA, Canada, and others, a visa-free regime often applies for tourist trips for a specific period. However, citizens of other states, including some CIS countries, may require a tourist visa for entry. This is usually arranged in advance at Taiwan's diplomatic missions (for example, at the Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office) or through accredited visa centers.

Regardless of whether you need a visa, a valid passport is required to cross the border, typically with a validity period of at least six months from the intended date of departure from the country. You may also be asked to present return tickets, confirmation of accommodation booking, and a medical insurance policy. Visa rules and document requirements can change, so we strongly recommend checking all the latest information on the official websites of the relevant diplomatic missions of Taiwan or visa centers in your country of residence before your trip.

When planning a trip to Taiwan, you won't have to worry about changing time zones within the country. The entire territory of Taiwan operates on a single time zone, known as Taiwan Standard Time (TST), which corresponds to UTC+8. This means that the time in the capital, Taipei, will be the same as in any other corner of the island.

Thanks to the absence of internal time differences, traveling around Taiwan is very convenient — you won't need to reset your watch or account for time differences when planning transfers between cities and regions.

Getting to Taiwan, a picturesque island in East Asia, can be done in several ways, though air travel is the dominant method. The country's main international hub is Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE), located near the capital city, Taipei. It receives numerous flights from major cities in Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. Many airlines offer both direct flights and convenient connections, making Taiwan easily accessible from most corners of the world. Additionally, other international airports operate in the country, serving regional and some international destinations.

Since Taiwan is an island, there are no direct land connections to other countries, such as international trains or buses. However, for those who prefer sea travel, there is the possibility of arriving by ferry from some nearby ports or as part of cruise itineraries that sometimes include stops in Taiwanese port cities. This option is less common for international travelers arriving from afar but can be interesting for regional trips.

When planning a trip to Taiwan, it is recommended to book flights and accommodation in advance, especially if your trip coincides with the peak tourist season (such as spring or autumn) or major local holidays. This will help not only to secure the best prices but also to guarantee availability.

Taiwan offers travelers an amazing variety of experiences, from ultra-modern metropolises to peaceful natural corners and historic towns. Here, everyone will find something to their liking, whether it is exploring a rich culture, active recreation in nature, or immersing themselves in dynamic urban life.

Undoubtedly, the main point of attraction is the capital — Taipei. This city impresses with its blend of ancient temples, bustling night markets, and futuristic skyscrapers like the famous Taipei 101. No less interesting is Kaohsiung, the second-largest city and a major port in the south of the island, attracting visitors with its modern architecture, parks, and waterfronts. For those seeking cultural enrichment, Taichung will be a true discovery thanks to its museums, art spaces, and tea houses.

If you prefer natural beauty, you should definitely visit Sun Moon Lake — a most picturesque spot surrounded by mountains, ideal for walking, cycling, and learning about indigenous culture. And to immerse yourself in the island's history, head to Lukang, an old port town that has preserved the charm of past centuries with its narrow streets, traditional architecture, and temples. These and many other places await you in Taiwan, promising an unforgettable journey.

Taiwan is an island of amazing contrasts, where modern metropolises coexist with ancient temples and natural beauty takes your breath away. Among the many interesting places, several attractions stand out that you should not miss during your trip.

One such place is the famous Fengjia Night Market. It is a true kaleidoscope of tastes, smells, and sounds, where you can try authentic street food, find unique souvenirs, and feel the bubbling energy of Taiwanese nightlife. The market offers an incredible variety of local delicacies and is a must-visit for gourmets.

For nature lovers and families, a wonderful choice would be the "Forest Tale by the River" Cute Animal Park. This charming zoo allows you not only to see various representatives of the fauna but also to enjoy interacting with some of them in a picturesque and well-maintained setting, making it an ideal place for visitors of all ages.

The Baguashan is also impossible to ignore — a majestic hill topped with a giant Buddha statue. This site not only offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surroundings but is also an important spiritual center, attracting visitors with its peaceful atmosphere and cultural significance. A walk through the complex grounds will leave an unforgettable impression.

When planning a trip to Taiwan, it is important to choose the right time of year to fully enjoy the island's beauty and culture. The best times to visit are traditionally considered spring (from March to May) and autumn (from September to November). During these periods, the weather is most favorable: warm, sunny, and with comfortable humidity. These are ideal conditions for sightseeing, hiking in the famous national parks, and exploring the lively cities. In spring, especially in March and April, you can witness the delightful cherry blossoms. However, keep in mind that this is the high season, so there are usually more tourists, and prices for flights and accommodation may be higher.

The low season and shoulder seasons in Taiwan have their own characteristics. Summer, from June to August, is characterized by hot and humid weather and is also the typhoon season, which is most likely from July to September. While there may be fewer international tourists and lower prices during this time, there is a risk that heavy rains or typhoons might disrupt your plans. Winter, from December to February, is generally mild, especially in the south of the island where the sun often shines. The northern part and mountainous areas can be cooler, sometimes with precipitation. The advantages of a winter trip include fewer tourists and the chance to visit the famous hot springs. A major winter event is the celebration of the Chinese New Year (usually in January-February) and the following Lantern Festival. This is an incredibly colorful time, but be prepared for a large influx of local tourists and potential changes in the operating hours of many establishments.

Taiwan's climate varies: the northern part of the island has a subtropical climate, while the southern part is tropical. Mountainous areas are always significantly cooler than the plains. Therefore, when choosing a time for your trip, it is helpful to check the weather forecast for the specific regions you plan to visit. This will help make your journey as comfortable and memorable as possible.

Taiwan is a place where modern technology is harmoniously interwoven with ancient traditions, and getting to know the local culture will make your trip especially memorable. Taiwanese people are famous for their genuine hospitality and friendliness. When communicating, a slight nod of the head is a standard greeting, though handshakes are also common, especially in more formal or business settings. A smile and general politeness are always highly valued. If you are invited to someone's home, it is considered a great sign of respect. In such cases, it is appropriate to give a small gift to the hosts — for example, fruit, high-quality tea, sweets, or a small souvenir from your country. It is important to remember that gifts, like business cards, should be given and received with two hands. In Taiwanese culture, great importance is attached to the concept of "saving face" (面子, miànzi), so try to avoid public displays of anger or direct criticism so as not to embarrass yourself or others.

Following a few etiquette rules will help you feel more confident. In everyday life, there are no strict dress requirements, but when visiting temples and other religious sites, it is recommended to choose modest clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Often, you will be asked to remove your shoes before entering a temple or a private home. There are also specific customs at the table: for example, you should not stick chopsticks vertically into a bowl of rice, as this is associated with funeral rituals. It is also impolite to point with chopsticks or wave them around. If you are dining in a group, remember that it is customary to show special respect to those older in age or status, such as by offering them dishes first. When choosing gifts, avoid clocks, as giving them can be misinterpreted due to the homophony of the words "giving a clock" and "attending a funeral." It is also considered impolite to touch another person's head, especially a child's.

Taiwan's cultural life is filled with vibrant holidays that reflect the island's rich traditions. Two of the most significant are Chinese New Year (Spring Festival), the most important family holiday accompanied by colorful festivals, fireworks, and the tradition of giving red envelopes with money (hongbao), and the Mid-Autumn Festival (Moon Festival), when families gather to admire the full moon and eat special mooncakes. Showing interest and respect for local customs will not only help avoid awkward situations but also open the hearts of the Taiwanese people to you, making your journey through this amazing island even more profound and enjoyable.

Taiwan offers travelers an amazing variety of entertainment to satisfy the most discerning taste. Fans of active recreation will find plenty of opportunities here: from exciting hiking along picturesque mountain trails and exploring national parks to diving in crystal-clear waters and surfing on the coast. The island is famous for its natural beauty, and being active is one of the best ways to get to know it better.

The cultural life of Taiwan is rich and multifaceted. In major cities like Taipei, you can visit numerous museums, art galleries, theaters, and concert halls showcasing both traditional and contemporary art. A special place is held by the famous night markets, such as the Fengjia Night Market in Taichung, which are not only places for shopping and tasting street food but also a genuine cultural phenomenon. Here you can experience the island's authentic atmosphere, try local delicacies, and purchase unique souvenirs—from traditional tea and handmade items to trendy clothing and electronics.

As darkness falls, Taiwan is transformed, offering a vibrant nightlife. This is particularly noticeable in the capital and other major cities, where numerous bars, stylish clubs, and restaurants for every taste and budget are concentrated. For family vacations, there is also much of interest: from modern theme parks and water parks to interactive museums and picturesque spots such as the "Forest Tale by the River" Cute Animal Park in Yilan or Maolishan Park in Miaoli, where you can have a great time with children.

Planning a trip? Wonderful! To make sure the financial side of your journey holds no surprises, it's worth remembering that exchange rates are constantly changing. That's why we strongly recommend keeping an eye on current rates both before departure and throughout your trip. To help with that, you can use the data provided below — we monitor exchange rates 24/7 and strive to provide the most up-to-date information.