Memmingen

Welcome to Memmingen, a captivating town that perfectly blends medieval charm with modern vitality. Situated in the administrative region of Swabia in Bavaria, this destination is often referred to as the "City of Gates and Towers" due to its remarkably preserved fortifications and historic architecture.

Located in southern Germany, Memmingen serves as a significant economic and cultural hub with a population of approximately 45,000 residents. Its strategic position makes it an excellent gateway to the picturesque Allgäu region and the foothills of the Alps. Visitors are greeted by a town that feels intimate yet lively, offering a walkable historic center filled with colorful facades, winding canals, and cobblestone streets.

The history of Memmingen is rich and fascinating, particularly known for the writing of the "Twelve Articles" in 1525, which is considered one of the earliest declarations of human rights in Europe. Today, this heritage is visible in the architecture, from the iconic Siebendächerhaus (Seven Roofs House), a former tanners' drying house with a unique roof structure, to the majestic Marktplatz dominated by the Renaissance-style Town Hall.

Travelers should not miss exploring the old city walls and the peaceful Stadtbach stream that flows through the town, adding to its romantic atmosphere. Whether you are passing through via its busy regional airport or planning a dedicated stay, Memmingen offers a delightful experience of Bavarian hospitality and deep historical roots.

Memmingen experiences a temperate climate characterized by distinct seasonal changes, offering travelers a mix of pleasant warmth and crisp, cool air depending on the time of year. To help you decide when to visit and what to pack, you can consult the detailed guide to the weather in Memmingen.

The summer months of July and August are typically the most comfortable, with average temperatures around 18.5°C and daytime highs reaching up to 23.2°C. In contrast, the winter season is cold, particularly in January, when the average temperature drops to 1.0°C and nights often see lows around -1.8°C.

Precipitation is fairly consistent throughout the year, so carrying an umbrella is recommended regardless of the season. May is generally the dampest month with up to 18 wet days, while September offers slightly drier conditions. Expect warm summers with regular showers and cold winters where freezing temperatures are common.

• One of the city's most amusing legends earned the locals the nickname "Moon Catchers" (Mondfänger). According to folklore, citizens once saw the reflection of the full moon in a water barrel and, mistaking it for a wheel of cheese or gold, attempted to fish it out with a net.

• Each year, the town celebrates the "Fischertag" (Fisherman's Day), a spectacle where over a thousand participants jump into the city stream simultaneously. The goal is to catch the heaviest trout with a net, and the winner is crowned the "Brook King" (Bachkönig) for the coming year.

• Aviation enthusiasts may be surprised to learn that Memmingen represents a geographical high point for travel. The local airport is the highest commercial airport in Germany, sitting at an altitude of approximately 633 meters above sea level.

• The city successfully transformed a former industrial and fallow area into the beautiful Memmingen City Park Neue Welt. Created for the State Garden Show in 2000, this expansive green space now serves as a modern recreational hub connecting nature with the urban environment.

Reaching this Bavarian gem is straightforward thanks to its excellent connectivity and central location in southern Germany. Whether you are arriving by air or utilizing the extensive rail network, you have multiple options to suit your itinerary. For a comprehensive guide on all travel methods, you can read more about how to get to Memmingen.

The most convenient entry point for air travelers is the local Memmingen Allgäu Airport (IATA: FMM), often referred to as "Munich West" by some budget airlines. Located directly in Memmingen, it is just 4.4 km from the city center. A taxi or shuttle from here is very quick, typically taking around 10 minutes to reach the heart of the town. For those arriving from further afield, Franz Josef Strauss Airport (IATA: MUC) in Munich serves as a major international gateway. It is situated approximately 126.5 km away, with a travel time of roughly 1 hour and 20 minutes via the Autobahn.

Another viable option is Stuttgart Airport (IATA: STR), located in Stuttgart about 107.1 km from Memmingen. This airport handles a significant volume of traffic and is well-connected to the region. The transfer from Stuttgart generally takes around 1 hour and 10 minutes by car or taxi.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

If you prefer traveling by train, the region is accessible via several major railway hubs that connect to the wider European network. While Memmingen has its own station, many international travelers may first arrive at Munich Hauptbahnhof in Munich, which is about 104.3 km away. From this major hub, you can easily transfer to a regional or express train, with the direct journey typically taking just over 1 hour.

Alternatively, Stuttgart Hauptbahnhof in Stuttgart serves as another key transit point, located roughly 115.5 km from Memmingen. This large station offers frequent connections and is a common arrival point for visitors exploring Swabia. The travel time from Stuttgart to Memmingen by train is generally around 1.5 hours, depending on the connection.

Here is an overview of the major railway stations in the vicinity:

Memmingen is a city that invites exploration, offering a mix of historical charm and modern leisure opportunities. While the medieval city gates and the central market square are the traditional highlights, visitors will also find excellent spots for relaxation, shopping, and dining that add to the town's appeal.

One of the most popular recreational areas is the Memmingen City Park Neue Welt. Originally created for a State Garden Show, this sprawling green oasis is perfect for those looking to escape the urban bustle. The park features beautifully landscaped gardens, serene watercourses, and ample walking paths. It serves as a fantastic location for a peaceful stroll, a picnic with family, or simply enjoying nature right on the doorstep of the city center.

For travelers interested in shopping, Illerpark is a key destination. This large shopping center provides a comprehensive retail experience with a wide variety of stores, from fashion and electronics to daily necessities. It is a convenient stop for stocking up on travel supplies or enjoying a bit of retail therapy in a modern environment with plenty of parking and services.

When the sun goes down, the city offers welcoming venues to unwind, such as Kelly's. This lively bar is known for its friendly atmosphere and is a great spot to mingle with locals or fellow travelers. Whether you want to enjoy a refreshing drink after a day of sightseeing or experience the local nightlife vibe, this establishment provides a cozy and spirited setting.

Dining is also a treat in Memmingen, with places like KYKO offering delicious meals in a pleasant setting. This restaurant is a wonderful choice for visitors wanting to enjoy a sit-down dinner with a diverse menu. It stands out as a comfortable venue to savor good food and relax, making it a worthy addition to your culinary itinerary in the city.

The culinary landscape of Memmingen is deeply rooted in the hearty traditions of Swabia and Bavaria, offering comfort food that is perfect for hungry travelers. A visit to the city is not complete without tasting Kässpätzle, a rich dish consisting of homemade egg noodles coated in melted cheese and topped with crispy fried onions. Another regional classic is Maultaschen, delicious pasta dumplings filled with a savory mixture of meat, spinach, and breadcrumbs, which can be enjoyed either in a warm broth or pan-fried with egg.

Given the town's famous Fisherman's Day tradition, freshwater fish is also a highlight on many menus. Fresh trout, or Forelle, is often prepared "Müllerin Art" (pan-fried in butter) and serves as a tasty connection to the local culture. For those preferring meat, the Zwiebelrostbraten (roast beef with onions and gravy) is a staple of the traditional Gaststuben (inns) found throughout the historic center.

To accompany these robust meals, locals typically enjoy beverages from the regional Memminger Brauerei. A freshly tapped lager or a cloudy wheat beer (Weizenbier) provides an authentic taste of the area's brewing heritage. For a non-alcoholic alternative, Apfelschorle—a refreshing mix of apple juice and sparkling water—is a favorite choice, especially when relaxing in a beer garden on a sunny afternoon.

While traditional taverns are the heart of the dining scene, the city also offers excellent options for a quick, casual meal. Street food is a popular way to eat like a local, with the Döner Kebab being a firm favorite across Germany. For a satisfying example of this modern staple, visitors can stop by Ahmet Döner.

Whether you are sitting down for a leisurely three-course Swabian dinner or grabbing a flavorful snack to eat while exploring the medieval gates, Memmingen offers a welcoming and diverse food culture that caters to every taste.

To help you make the most of your visit to this charming Bavarian town, we have compiled a set of essential practical tips. Whether you are stopping over for a day or planning a longer exploration of the region, these guidelines will ensure your trip runs smoothly and pleasantly.

1. Clothing and Gear: Since the weather in the Allgäu region can be changeable, dressing in layers is the best strategy. Even in summer, evenings can get cool, so bring a light jacket. Most importantly, pack comfortable, flat walking shoes; the historic center is paved with cobblestones that can be difficult to navigate in heels or stiff footwear.
2. Transportation: The heart of Memmingen is compact and best explored on foot. Most major attractions, hotels, and restaurants are within walking distance of each other. For trips to the airport or surrounding areas, local buses and taxis are reliable. If you plan to explore the wider Bavarian countryside, renting a car is recommended, but it is not necessary for the city itself.
3. Finances: The local currency is the Euro (€). While major hotels and supermarkets accept credit cards (Visa and Mastercard), smaller bakeries, cafes, and traditional inns (Gaststuben) often prefer or only accept cash. It is wise to carry some cash for small purchases. ATMs are widely available throughout the city center. Tipping is customary; rounding up the bill or leaving about 5-10% is polite.
4. Health and Safety: Memmingen is a very safe city for tourists. Pharmacies, marked by a large red "A" (for Apotheke), are easy to find and can provide advice for minor ailments. In case of a medical emergency, dial 112. Tap water is of excellent quality and safe to drink everywhere unless marked otherwise.
5. Communication: The official language is German. While many locals, especially younger people and those in the service industry, speak good English, learning a few basic phrases is appreciated. A friendly "Hallo" or the regional Bavarian/Swabian greeting "Grüß Gott" (God greet you) works wonders. Free Wi-Fi is often available in cafes and hotels, and prepaid SIM cards can be bought at supermarkets or electronics stores with a passport.
6. Local Etiquette: Politeness is highly valued here. When entering a small shop, it is customary to greet the shopkeeper. Punctuality is important for appointments or tours. On escalators, stand on the right so people can walk past on the left. At restaurants, it is common to share large tables with strangers if the place is crowded; just ask "Ist hier noch frei?" (Is this seat free?) before sitting down.
7. What to Avoid: Do not walk in designated bike lanes; cyclists can be fast and expect pedestrians to stay on the sidewalk. Also, avoid making loud noise on Sundays and public holidays, as these are considered "quiet days" (Ruhetage) in Germany, and locals value their peace.
8. Shopping Hours: Be aware that most shops in Memmingen, including supermarkets, are closed on Sundays. On Saturdays, smaller shops may close earlier than on weekdays, often around 4:00 PM or 6:00 PM. Plan your grocery shopping or souvenir hunting for weekdays to avoid disappointment.

With these tips in hand, you are well-prepared to enjoy the medieval flair and warm hospitality of Memmingen. Relax, explore the winding streets at your own pace, and soak in the unique atmosphere of this gateway to the Allgäu.

While Memmingen may not have the frenetic energy of a metropolis like Berlin or Munich, its evening scene offers a charming and convivial atmosphere that perfectly suits its medieval setting. The nightlife here is characterized by cozy pubs, traditional beer cellars, and a few modern bars where locals and visitors mingle. The action is primarily concentrated in the Altstadt (Old Town), particularly around the Marktplatz and the Schrannenplatz, making it easy to hop from one venue to another on foot.

For those seeking a lively pub atmosphere, Kelly's is a cornerstone of the local night scene. As an Irish pub, it brings a bit of international flair to the Bavarian town, serving a wide selection of beers, including Guinness, alongside spirits and pub snacks. It is a popular meeting point for sports fans and groups of friends looking for a relaxed environment with music and good conversation. The dress code here, as in most of Memmingen, is casual and unpretentious.

If you prefer a more stylish setting for cocktails or a late dinner, KYKO is an excellent choice. This venue bridges the gap between a restaurant and a bar, offering a modern ambiance that appeals to a slightly more trend-conscious crowd. It is the perfect spot to start your evening with a high-quality meal and transition into enjoying expertly crafted drinks as the night progresses. On weekends, it is advisable to arrive early or book a table, as popular spots can fill up quickly.

Practicalities for a night out in Memmingen are straightforward. Most bars stay open until 1:00 AM or 2:00 AM on Fridays and Saturdays, while weeknights tend to wind down earlier, often around midnight. Prices are generally reasonable compared to larger German cities, with a beer costing between €3.50 and €4.50. The city is very safe for night walks, even in the late hours. However, if you need to travel further or prefer a ride, taxis are usually available at the train station rank, or you can call a local service like Taxi Maier or City Taxi.

Beyond the bars, Memmingen offers culturally enriching entertainment during the day and early evening. The Landestheater Schwaben is a cultural highlight, staging a variety of contemporary plays, classics, and musical performances. For history buffs, the city's museums, such as the Stadtmuseum in the Hermansbau, provide fascinating insights into the region's past before the sun goes down. Whether you are watching a play or sipping a local brew in a centuries-old tavern, Memmingen provides a relaxing and authentic way to unwind.

Memmingen offers a delightful balance between urban history and natural beauty, making it easy for visitors to alternate between cultural exploration and outdoor relaxation. The city’s commitment to preserving its heritage is matched by its dedication to maintaining lush green spaces, providing a well-rounded experience for travelers.

The most prominent green space in the city is the Memmingen City Park Neue Welt. Located just north of the historic center, this expansive recreational area was transformed for the State Garden Show in 2000 and remains a favorite among locals. It features serene lakes, well-manicured lawns, and a network of walking paths that are perfect for a leisurely afternoon stroll. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, watch the water features, or simply relax on the grass, making it an ideal spot to unwind after sightseeing.

Another significant natural feature is the "Grüngürtel" (Green Belt) that follows the line of the old city fortifications. The Wallanlagen (Rampart Parks) surround the historic core, replacing the former defensive moats with beautiful tree-lined avenues and walking trails. A walk here offers a unique perspective on the city, allowing you to admire the preserved medieval gates and towers while enjoying the shade of century-old trees. It is a seamless blend of nature and history that defines the character of Memmingen.

For culture enthusiasts, the MEWO Kunsthalle is a must-visit destination. Housed in the impressive former majestic post office building near the train station, this gallery focuses on contemporary art and visual culture. It hosts changing exhibitions that range from regional artists to international works, often exploring themes of folklore and modern society. The architecture of the building itself, with its grand atrium, is worth seeing and provides a stunning backdrop for the art displays.

To dive deeper into the local history, the Stadtmuseum (City Museum) located in the Hermansbau is the place to go. This late-baroque city palace is an architectural gem, featuring magnificent stucco ceilings and grand rooms. Inside, the museum traces the development of Memmingen from its Roman origins to its rise as a Free Imperial City. The exhibits include historical artifacts, everyday objects from centuries past, and detailed models that help bring the city’s rich timeline to life.

Another cultural highlight is the Antoniter-Museum, situated in the historic Antonierhaus. This museum is dedicated to the history of the Hospital Brothers of St. Anthony and the renowned Memmingen artist family, the Strigels. It offers a fascinating look into medieval hospital life and showcases religious art that significantly influenced the region. The complex also includes a beautiful inner courtyard and the impressive Strigel Museum, making it a comprehensive stop for art and history lovers.

Beyond the museums, the city itself serves as an open-air gallery of architecture. The St. Martin's Church stands as a Gothic masterpiece with its towering spire and intricate choir stalls, which are among the finest in southern Germany. Nearby, the iconic Siebendächerhaus (Seven Roofs House) continues to captivate photographers with its unique timber-framed design, originally built to dry skins for the tanners' trade.

For a truly authentic experience, take a walk through the Gerberviertel (Tanners' Quarter) along the Stadtbach stream. While not a formal museum, this area preserves the spirit of the old artisans. The rushing water and the beautifully restored houses create a romantic atmosphere that feels like stepping back in time, offering a quiet and picturesque escape from the main shopping streets.

Navigating Memmingen is remarkably stress-free, largely because the city’s historic center is compact and pedestrian-friendly. For most tourists, the best way to explore the main attractions, such as the Marktplatz and the city gates, is simply on foot. However, for reaching the airport, outlying districts, or nearby towns, the city possesses an efficient and reliable public transport network primarily consisting of buses and regional trains.

The backbone of the local public transport system is the bus network, coordinated by the VVM (Verkehrsverbund Mittelschwaben). There is no metro, tram, or trolleybus system in Memmingen due to its modest size. The central hub for all bus lines is the ZOB (Central Bus Station), conveniently located right next to the main railway station (Bahnhof Memmingen). From here, "Stadtbus" (city bus) lines connect the city center with residential areas and commercial districts, while regional buses fan out to the surrounding Allgäu countryside.

For visitors arriving by air, the most important connection is the Memmingen Airport City Shuttle. This dedicated bus service runs frequently between Memmingen Allgäu Airport and the central railway station/ZOB. The journey takes approximately 10 to 15 minutes. It is a cost-effective alternative to taxis and coordinates with flight schedules and major train departures, making it the primary mode of transit for travelers entering the city.

Regarding tickets and payment, the system is straightforward. For city buses, you can typically purchase tickets directly from the driver upon boarding; however, it is highly advisable to carry small amounts of cash (coins or small notes), as card payments are not always accepted on board every vehicle. Ticket machines are available at the train station and the airport. Prices are zone-based, but a simple single trip within the city area is quite affordable. If you plan to use the bus multiple times in one day, ask for a Tageskarte (day ticket), which offers unlimited travel for a set price and is often cheaper than two single fares.

For digital convenience, travelers can use the DB Navigator app or the VVM app to check schedules and, in some cases, purchase tickets for regional journeys. If you buy a physical ticket from a machine that is not date-stamped, remember to validate it (stamp it) in the small machines usually located on the bus or at the platform entrance before starting your journey. Failure to do so can result in a fine during ticket inspections.

A crucial piece of advice for tourists is to be mindful of operating hours. Unlike in major metropolises, the bus service in Memmingen significantly winds down in the evenings and on weekends. On Sundays and public holidays, the frequency of buses drops, and some lines may operate as "Ruftaxi" or on-demand services where you must call ahead to book a ride. Always check the return schedule if you are venturing out of the center late in the day.

Alternatives to public transport are readily available. Taxis can be found waiting at the designated ranks outside the train station and the airport, or they can be ordered by phone. They are reliable and metered, though naturally more expensive than the bus. Given the flat terrain of the region, cycling is also a popular local option. While there isn't a massive app-based bike-sharing scheme like in Berlin, you can rent bicycles from local shops or the "Radstation" near the train station to explore the scenic paths along the Iller river or the city parks.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Memmingen is generally straightforward, as the city offers a welcoming mix of accommodation options that cater to various travel styles. The hospitality scene here ranges from traditional Bavarian guesthouses (Gasthöfe) steeped in history to modern, functional business hotels designed for efficiency. While you will not find sprawling luxury resorts, the available accommodations are known for their cleanliness, comfort, and friendly service, often reflecting the town's down-to-earth character.

For most visitors, the best area to stay is within or immediately surrounding the Altstadt (Old Town). Staying in the historic center places you within walking distance of the major sights, such as the Marktplatz and the medieval gates, as well as the best local restaurants and bars. Many hotels in this area are housed in beautifully restored buildings, offering a charming atmosphere that enhances the travel experience. Alternatively, if you have an early flight or a late train, the area around the Railway Station (Bahnhof) offers convenient options that are just a short bus ride or taxi trip from the airport.

Travelers can expect a variety of lodging types. Mid-range hotels are the most common, providing standard amenities like Wi-Fi and breakfast buffets. For those on a budget, there are several affordable hostels and smaller pensions that offer basic but comfortable rooms. In recent years, the number of holiday apartments and private rentals has also increased, which is an excellent choice for families or groups looking for more space and the ability to cook their own meals.

Booking Tips: Since Memmingen serves as a popular gateway to the Allgäu region and a hub for budget flights, accommodation can fill up quickly, especially during the summer months and major local events like the Wallenstein Festival or Fisherman's Day. It is highly recommended to book your room well in advance. Additionally, if you are arriving late at night via the airport, check with your hotel beforehand regarding late check-in procedures, as some smaller establishments may not have a 24-hour reception.

Price Range: Generally, staying in Memmingen is more affordable than in larger Bavarian cities like Munich. Prices typically fall into the budget to mid-range category. Most bookings can be easily made through major online travel platforms, though contacting smaller, family-run guesthouses directly can sometimes yield better rates or a more personalized experience.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Memmingen serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations. The region is dotted with historic towns and scenic landscapes that are easily accessible by car or train.

One of the top destinations for a day trip is Kempten, often cited as one of the oldest cities in Germany. Nestled in the Alpine foothills, it offers a fascinating blend of history, ranging from its Roman archaeological park to the magnificent Baroque Residence and St. Lorenz Basilica. It acts as the metropolis of the Allgäu region, providing excellent shopping opportunities and a vibrant culinary scene.

Another charming option is Kaufbeuren, a town renowned for its well-preserved medieval city wall and towers. Visitors can stroll through the historic old town or visit the Crescentia Monastery, a site of peace and pilgrimage. The town retains a distinct medieval flair that transports travelers back in time.

For those interested in traditional architecture, Biberach an der Riss offers a picturesque market square surrounded by grand patrician houses. It is a quintessential Upper Swabian town where visitors can enjoy a relaxed atmosphere, explore the historic Gigelberg, and admire the impressive St. Martin's Church, which is notably used by both Catholics and Protestants.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region, making them perfect additions to your itinerary.

Shopping in Memmingen offers a delightful mix of historical atmosphere and modern retail therapy. Unlike the hectic rush of large metropolises, the experience here is relaxed and intimate, allowing visitors to browse through owner-managed boutiques, traditional craft shops, and well-known fashion chains while admiring the backdrop of medieval facades. The city center is compact and pedestrian-friendly, making it easy to combine a shopping spree with sightseeing.

The heart of the shopping district lies within the pedestrian zone of the Old Town. The main arteries, such as Kramerstraße and Maximilianstraße, are lined with a variety of stores ranging from clothing and shoe shops to bookstores and perfumeries. Wandering through these streets, you will also find the Weinmarkt and the Rossmarkt, which are surrounded by charming cafes perfect for a break. These areas preserve the town's historic character while providing all the modern goods a traveler might need.

For those seeking a more concentrated retail experience with larger international brands and convenient facilities, the Illerpark is the primary destination. Located on the northern outskirts of the city near the autobahn intersection, this shopping center houses a hypermarket, electronics stores, fashion outlets, and drugstores under one roof. It is particularly convenient for visitors traveling by car, offering ample parking and a wide selection of everyday necessities and specialty items.

A true highlight of Memmingen’s commercial life is the traditional Wochenmarkt (Weekly Market). Held on the picturesque Marktplatz every Tuesday and Saturday morning, this market is where locals come to buy fresh, regional produce. Stalls overflow with seasonal fruits, vegetables, flowers, and high-quality local meats. It is an excellent place to soak up the local culture and perhaps pick up some fresh snacks for a picnic in the park.

When looking for souvenirs to take home, consider items that reflect the region's Swabian and Allgäu heritage. Local culinary specialties are always a hit; look for Allgäu cheese or bottles of beer from the local Memminger Brauerei. Gifts related to the city's famous festivals, such as the Wallenstein Festival or Fisherman's Day (Fischertag), are also popular, including themed mugs, magnets, or handcrafted items found in the smaller gift shops around the town center.

Regarding opening hours, most shops in the city center open around 9:00 AM and close between 6:00 PM and 8:00 PM on weekdays. On Saturdays, smaller boutiques may close earlier, often around 4:00 PM, while larger stores stay open longer. It is important to remember that, adhering to German custom, almost all shops—including supermarkets—are closed on Sundays.

Payment methods are generally flexible, with major credit and debit cards (Visa, Mastercard) accepted in department stores, the Illerpark, and supermarkets. However, Germany still has a strong cash culture. Smaller bakeries, independent boutiques, and market stalls often prefer or strictly require cash (Euros), so it is wise to keep some change on hand. For tourists residing outside the European Union, the tax-free shopping scheme (VAT refund) is available in participating stores that display the "Tax Free" sign; be sure to ask for the necessary forms at the checkout.