Pohang

Pohang is a dynamic seaport city that serves as a fascinating intersection of industrial might and coastal beauty. Located in the **Gyeongsangbuk-do** province on the eastern coast of Korea, Republic Of, this bustling metropolis is home to over 520,000 residents. While it is globally recognized as the headquarters of POSCO, one of the world's largest steel manufacturers, the city surprises visitors with its scenic beaches, lively markets, and rich cultural experiences.

The city's geography is defined by its sweeping coastline along the East Sea, offering stunning ocean views and moderate weather that attracts travelers year-round. Beyond its modern skyline, the history of Pohang reveals a transformation from a humble fishing village into a major economic hub, a story that adds depth to any visit.

Travelers should not miss **Homigot Sunrise Square**, famous for the iconic "Hands of Harmony" sculpture rising from the waves, which is a premier spot for watching the sunrise. For food enthusiasts, the sprawling **Jukdo Market** is an essential stop, offering an incredible variety of fresh seafood and local delicacies. Whether you are strolling along **Yeongildae Beach** at night or exploring the city's green spaces, Pohang offers a unique and memorable travel experience.

The climate in this coastal city is characterized by distinct seasons, offering a variety of atmospheric conditions depending on when you visit. To help plan your itinerary, it is helpful to review the weather in Pohang, which generally features warm, humid summers and cold, drier winters.

August is typically the warmest month, with average temperatures around 26.2°C and highs reaching nearly 29°C. Travelers should be prepared for frequent rainfall during the summer, as July and August see approximately 16 wet days each. In contrast, January is the coldest month, with average temperatures dropping to 1.1°C and lows dipping to -2.6°C, though it remains much drier with only about 4 wet days.

Beyond the main attractions and industrial skyline, Pohang holds many fascinating secrets and cultural treasures waiting to be discovered. From cinematic landscapes to symbols of urban regeneration, the city offers unique stories that surprise even seasoned travelers.

• Pohang has become a major pilgrimage site for fans of Korean dramas, serving as the scenic backdrop for hit series like "When the Camellia Blooms" and "Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha." The city's quaint coastal villages and rustic markets provided the perfect setting for these heartwarming stories, drawing visitors from all over the world to walk in the footsteps of their favorite characters.

• The Garden of Fire features a truly unusual phenomenon located within the Railway Forest Park. This perpetual flame was ignited accidentally in 2017 during the construction of the Green Railway when machinery struck an underground natural gas pocket. Instead of being extinguished, the fire has continued to burn ever since, creating a unique attraction that lights up the park day and night.

• The Pohang Canal represents a remarkable feat of urban restoration; for decades, this natural waterway was buried under concrete and asphalt to accommodate industrial expansion. It was recently uncovered and restored, reconnecting the Dongbin Inner Harbor with the Hyeongsangang River and transforming the area into a vibrant waterfront leisure zone.

• Visitors to Yeongildae Beach can admire the first traditional Korean pavilion ever built over the sea. This stunning two-story structure offers panoramic views of the ocean and the steel mill lights at night, blending traditional architecture with a modern industrial backdrop.

Reaching the coastal city of Pohang is relatively straightforward thanks to South Korea's efficient transportation network. Whether you are arriving from international destinations or other parts of the country, there are several convenient options to consider. For a comprehensive guide on all available routes and transport methods, you can read more about how to get to Pohang.

The city of Pohang does not have its own major international airport, but you can fly into Ulsan Airport (IATA: USN) in the city of Ulsan, which is the closest option at about 47 km away. The journey from there to Pohang takes approximately 90 minutes by road. Another excellent alternative is Daegu International Airport (IATA: TAE) located in Daegu, roughly 65 km from Pohang. A taxi or bus transfer from Daegu typically takes around 120 minutes. For those seeking more international flight connections, Gimhae International Airport (IATA: PUS) in Busan is a major hub situated about 100 km away, with a travel time of approximately 170 minutes.

For clarity, here is a summary of the main airports:

Travelers preferring rail transport can access the region via major railway hubs. While Pohang has its own connections, a significant number of visitors arrive via the Dongdaegu Station (IATA: XDK) in the city of Daegu, which serves as a major transit point about 68 km from Pohang. From this station, you can get a taxi or bus to your final destination, which takes about 122 minutes. Another major hub is Daejeon Station in Daejeon, located approximately 181 km away.

Below is a list of nearby railway stations that serve the region:

Pohang offers a diverse range of sights that blend its industrial heritage with natural coastal beauty. From bustling beaches to educational museums, the city provides unique experiences for every type of traveler. Exploring these key landmarks is the best way to understand the local culture and history.

One of the most popular destinations is Yeongildae Beach, known for its soft sand and vibrant atmosphere. It is the largest beach on the east coast and is famous for the stunning Yeongiljeong Pavilion, which extends out over the water. Visitors flock here to enjoy the refreshing sea breeze during the day and the spectacular night views of the illuminated steelworks across the bay after sunset.

For a unique historical experience, the Pohang Warship museum is a must-visit. This attraction is housed inside a decommissioned Pohang-class corvette, the PCC-756, which served in the Republic of Korea Navy. Tourists can board the vessel to explore the cabins, combat posts, and deck, gaining a rare glimpse into the daily life of sailors and the naval history of the country.

Those interested in the industrial roots of the city should stop by the POSCO Museum. This facility documents the incredible growth of the steel industry in Korea and the history of the POSCO company, which transformed Pohang into a global economic hub. The museum features informative exhibits and archives that explain the steel-making process and the company's contribution to national development.

Nature lovers will appreciate a stroll through the Songdo Pine Forest Urban Park. This lush green space provides a tranquil escape within the city, featuring a dense forest of pine trees that have stood for over a century. It is an ideal spot for a relaxing walk, offering fresh air and a peaceful ambiance just steps away from the urban environment.

As a coastal city facing the East Sea, Pohang is a paradise for seafood lovers, offering a culinary scene deeply rooted in fresh maritime catches. The local cuisine is characterized by its bold flavors and freshness, with dishes that reflect the hardworking spirit of this port city. Visiting Pohang without diving into its gastronomic culture would mean missing out on a significant part of the local experience.

The absolute signature dish of the city is Pohang Mulhoe, a spicy raw fish soup that differs significantly from versions found elsewhere in Korea. Traditionally, this dish was a quick meal for fishermen out at sea. Unlike other styles that are served with plenty of broth, the Pohang version often starts with a bowl of fresh sashimi, sliced pear, cucumber, and a special red chili paste (gochujang). Diners mix it thoroughly before adding water or ice to their liking, creating a refreshing, sweet, and spicy meal that is perfect for summer.

Another winter delicacy that puts Pohang on the culinary map is Gwamegi. Originating from the Guryongpo area, this dish consists of Pacific saury or herring that has been repeatedly frozen and thawed in the sea breeze until it becomes half-dried. The result is a chewy, savory treat rich in omega-3s. Locals typically eat it wrapped in fresh seaweed, dried laver, or cabbage, accompanied by garlic, chives, and a dipping sauce, creating a complex explosion of textures and flavors.

For those looking to explore the heart of the local food scene, Jukdo Market is the place to be. Within this bustling marketplace, you can find Sujebi Alley, a narrow lane famous for its comforting bowls of hand-torn dough soup. This simple yet hearty dish is incredibly affordable and serves as a warm contrast to the region's cold seafood specialties, making it a favorite among locals for a quick lunch.

While seafood dominates, the city also offers unique poultry dishes. A notable spot is the Sinchon Restaurant, which is renowned for its Dakbaeksuk, a boiled chicken soup made with mineral spring water. The iron-rich water gives the broth a distinctive color and a savory depth that is believed to have health benefits. It is a popular choice for travelers seeking a stamina boost after a day of sightseeing.

To complement these rich flavors, locals often enjoy Soju, Korea's most popular clear distilled spirit. Its clean taste cuts through the richness of the oily Gwamegi and balances the heat of the spicy Mulhoe. For a lighter option, Makgeolli (rice wine) is also widely available and pairs excellently with savory pancakes often sold at street stalls near the beaches.

Welcome to Pohang, a city where industrial grandeur meets coastal serenity. To help you navigate this unique destination with ease, here are some practical tips designed to make your journey as smooth and enjoyable as possible.

1. Clothing and Gear: Since Pohang is a coastal city, the ocean breeze can make it feel cooler than inland areas, so bringing a windbreaker is advisable even in warmer months. In summer, light and breathable fabrics are essential to handle the humidity, while winters require heavy coats and thermal layers. Be sure to pack comfortable walking shoes, as you will likely be exploring attractions like the Space Walk or the expansive Jukdo Market on foot.

2. Transportation: Unlike Seoul or Busan, Pohang does not have a subway system, so you will rely primarily on city buses and taxis. The bus network is extensive and connects major tourist spots like Homigot and Yeongildae Beach. For convenience, purchase a T-money card (a reloadable transportation card) at any convenience store to pay for fares easily. Taxis are also affordable and can be hailed on the street or via the Kakao T app.

3. Finances: The local currency is the South Korean Won (KRW). While credit cards are widely accepted in most restaurants, cafes, and shops, it is crucial to carry cash for street food stalls at markets or small local vendors. ATMs are easy to find, but check if they accept "Global" cards. Tipping is not part of the culture in Korea, Republic Of, and attempting to leave a tip may even cause confusion, as excellent service is considered the standard.

4. Health and Safety: Pohang is a very safe city for travelers, even at night. Pharmacies are marked with a "Yak" (약) sign and are widely available; however, most close by early evening, so locate a 24-hour convenience store for basic over-the-counter remedies. If you need assistance, dial 1330 for a 24-hour travel helpline that offers service in English and can help with medical or safety inquiries.

5. Communication: While younger locals may speak some English, it is not widely spoken outside of major hotels and tourist hubs. It is highly recommended to download translation apps like Papago and navigation apps like Naver Map or KakaoMap, as Google Maps often lacks detailed walking directions in Korea. Buying a SIM card or renting a portable Wi-Fi egg at the airport upon arrival is essential for staying connected.

6. Local Etiquette: Politeness is paramount. When greeting someone, a slight bow is the norm. If you are handing over money or receiving an item, use two hands as a sign of respect. Additionally, always remove your shoes when entering a traditional accommodation, a private home, or certain restaurants with floor seating.

7. What to Avoid: Do not sit in the priority seats on buses (usually marked in a different color) unless you are elderly, pregnant, or disabled, even if the bus is empty, as this is frowned upon. Also, avoid speaking loudly on public transport, as commuters value a quiet environment.

8. Additional Tip: If you plan to visit the famous Homigot Sunrise Square to see the "Hands of Harmony," try to go early in the morning. Not only will you witness a spectacular sunrise, but you will also beat the crowds that arrive later in the day. For K-drama fans, renting a car might be worth it to efficiently visit the scattered filming locations of Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha located in the northern parts of the city.

By keeping these practical tips in mind, you will be well-prepared to embrace the local culture and explore the hidden gems of Pohang. Enjoy the delicious seafood, the stunning sea views, and the warm hospitality of this vibrant port city!

While Pohang may not have the expansive mega-club scene found in Seoul, its nightlife is vibrant, unique, and deeply connected to its coastal geography. The city comes alive after sunset, transforming into a hub of illuminated landmarks, seaside dining, and social gatherings. The atmosphere is generally relaxed and friendly, characterized by the sound of ocean waves mixing with lively conversations and K-pop music spilling out from storefronts.

The epicenter of evening entertainment is undoubtedly the area around Yeongildae Beach. As darkness falls, the beachfront promenade fills with locals and tourists alike, drawn by the spectacular view of the POSCO steelworks across the bay. The factory lights up in a dazzling LED display, creating a futuristic backdrop for the rows of bars, cafes, and restaurants lining the coast. Here, you can find everything from trendy rooftop pubs serving craft beer to traditional "Pocha" (tent bars) offering fresh seafood and soju.

For a more romantic and leisurely evening experience, the Pohang Canal is a fantastic destination. The waterway is beautifully lit at night, and visitors can take a cruise boat to enjoy the city skyline from the water. The surrounding area features walking paths adorned with sculptures and light installations, making it perfect for a post-dinner stroll. Nearby, the Songdo Songnim Theme Street offers a mix of nature and urban design, where lighting enhances the natural beauty of the pine forest, creating a serene yet engaging atmosphere for night walkers.

A truly unique spot to visit after dark is the Garden of Fire within the Railway Forest Park. The perpetual flame, which has been burning since 2017, looks most impressive against the night sky. The park itself is a popular gathering spot for residents, often hosting small busking performances or community events that add to the local charm. It provides a quieter, more contemplative alternative to the bustling beach districts.

Practical advice for enjoying Pohang's nightlife includes dressing casually, as most venues have a relaxed dress code. The peak time for going out is between 8:00 PM and midnight, though many bars near the university districts stay open later. Prices are generally affordable, with a bottle of beer or soju costing significantly less than in the capital. Getting around is safe and easy; the city is well-lit, and taxis are readily available via the Kakao T app or by hailing one on major streets.

During the day, entertainment in Pohang shifts towards cultural and educational experiences. Visitors can explore various museums, such as the impressive steel history exhibits, or enjoy family-friendly activities at local amusement parks and green spaces. The city also boasts several cinemas and performing arts centers that host concerts and plays, providing ample options for those seeking cultural enrichment before the sun goes down.

While Pohang is globally known for its industrial prowess, the city also boasts a surprising array of green spaces and cultural institutions that celebrate its unique heritage and coastal geography. From art galleries inspired by steel to parks offering panoramic ocean views, the city provides ample opportunities for relaxation and cultural immersion.

One of the city's premier recreational areas is Hwanho Park, a sprawling hillside space that offers commanding views of Yeongil Bay. It has gained international attention recently for the "Space Walk," a spectacular walkable rollercoaster-like sculpture that allows visitors to climb high above the trees for a thrilling perspective of the coastline. The park itself is a favorite among locals for its walking trails, outdoor sculptures, and small zoo, making it a perfect spot for families and nature lovers.

For those seeking a quieter coastal atmosphere, Songdo Beach offers a nostalgic charm distinct from the city's busier shores. Once the most famous beach in the region, it has been revitalized as a peaceful destination with fine sand and calm waters. It serves as a natural gateway to the nearby pine forests, providing a serene environment for evening strolls while enjoying the view of the illuminated steelworks in the distance.

Reflecting the city's identity as a "City of Steel," the Pohang Museum of Steel Art (POMA) is a must-visit cultural venue. Located near Hwanho Park, this gallery specializes in "steel art," showcasing sculptures and installations that utilize metal as a primary medium. The museum not only highlights the artistic potential of industrial materials but also hosts various contemporary art exhibitions that connect the local community with global artistic trends.

Another unique institution is the National Lighthouse Museum, located at Homigot Sunrise Square. As the only museum of its kind in the country, it is dedicated to the history of maritime safety and lighthouse technology. Visitors can explore the evolution of navigation aids and see a vast collection of lighthouse-related artifacts, offering a fascinating look into the maritime culture that has sustained this coastal region for centuries.

For a glimpse into the past, the Guuryongpo Modern History Street stands out as a significant historical landmark. This preserved street features traditional Japanese-style wooden houses built during the early 20th century when the area was a booming fishing hub. Walking through this atmospheric alleyway feels like stepping back in time, and many of the buildings have been converted into tea houses and small museums telling the story of the town's history.

Travelers looking for an authentic and spiritual experience should venture to Oeosa Temple, nestled in the mountains near Ocheon. Famous for its scenic location by a reservoir and the suspension bridge that leads to it, the temple offers a tranquil escape from the urban center. A lesser-known gem nearby is the Igari Anchor Lookout, a pier shaped like an anchor that extends into the sea, offering incredible photo opportunities without the large crowds found at other major landmarks.

Navigating Pohang differs slightly from visiting South Korea's larger metropolises because the city does not have a subway system. Instead, the public transportation network relies almost entirely on a comprehensive bus system and widely available taxis. This bus-centric structure is efficient for moving between the city center, the intercity bus terminals, and the KTX train station, though reaching more remote coastal attractions may require a bit more planning.

The city bus fleet is generally divided into two main categories: regular city buses and seated express buses. Regular buses, often colored blue or green, serve most stops within the downtown area and residential districts. Seated buses, which are typically more comfortable and slightly more expensive, are designed for longer distances, connecting the city center to outlying areas like the Homigot Sunrise Square or Guryongpo. Bus stops are usually numbered and feature digital displays indicating arrival times, although information in English can sometimes be limited at smaller stops.

For payment, the most convenient method is using a rechargeable transportation card, such as T-money or Cashbee. These cards can be purchased and topped up at any major convenience store (GS25, CU, 7-Eleven) found throughout the city. Using a card is slightly cheaper than paying with cash and, more importantly, allows for free transfer discounts. A single ride typically costs around 1,200 to 1,700 KRW depending on the bus type. If you choose to pay with cash, you must have the exact fare ready in coins or small bills, as drivers may not always have change for large denominations.

To utilize the transfer system effectively, you must tap your card on the sensor both when boarding and when exiting the bus. This "tap-off" registers your trip's end and allows you to transfer to another bus within 30 minutes without paying a full second fare. Buses generally operate from approximately 5:30 AM to 10:30 PM, though schedules can vary on weekends and holidays. It is highly recommended to use local navigation apps like Naver Map or KakaoMap to check real-time bus locations and routes, as global map services often lack detailed public transport data in this region.

Taxis are a popular and affordable alternative, especially for tourists traveling in small groups or carrying luggage. You can hail silver or white "standard" taxis directly on the street, or find them waiting at designated stands near the Pohang KTX Station and express bus terminals. For a premium experience, black "deluxe" taxis offer more space and higher service standards at a higher rate. The Kakao T app is widely used to call cabs, allowing you to input your destination in English and pay automatically, which bridges the language barrier.

For those planning to visit the "Hometown Cha-Cha-Cha" filming locations or the distant northern and southern coastlines, renting a car is often the most practical option. While buses do run to these areas, intervals can be infrequent (sometimes one per hour). Additionally, shared electric scooters and bicycles have become increasingly common in the Yeongildae Beach area, offering a breezy and fun way to explore the immediate waterfront promenade.

Finding the perfect place to stay in Pohang is relatively easy, as the city offers a wide spectrum of accommodation options to suit various budgets and travel styles. From modern business hotels and budget-friendly motels to charming coastal pensions (guesthouses) and luxury pool villas, travelers can choose based on their itinerary and preference for ocean views or city convenience.

For most tourists, the area around Yeongildae Beach is the most popular and convenient location. Staying here places you right in the heart of the action, with immediate access to the beach, a vibrant nightlife scene, and numerous cafes and restaurants. Hotels in this district often offer rooms with sweeping views of the bay and the illuminated POSCO steelworks, providing a quintessential Pohang experience. It is an excellent base for those who want to explore the city by day and enjoy the lively atmosphere by night.

Travelers seeking a quieter, more romantic escape might prefer the accommodation clusters further south near Guryongpo or the Homigot area. This region is famous for its "pensions"—Korean-style vacation rentals that often feature kitchenette facilities and barbecue areas. In recent years, many high-end "pool villas" have opened along this coastline, offering private infinity pools and unobstructed sunrise views over the East Sea. These are ideal for families or couples looking for a relaxing retreat away from the urban bustle.

Budget-conscious travelers and backpackers will find plenty of value in the downtown area near the Intercity Bus Terminal and Jukdo Market. This area is dotted with "business hotels" and clean, affordable motels. While they may lack ocean views, they provide excellent access to public transportation, making it easy to catch early buses to other parts of the region. The proximity to the market also means you are never far from a delicious and affordable meal.

Booking Tips: It is highly recommended to book your accommodation in advance if you plan to visit during the summer peak season (July and August). Furthermore, if your trip coincides with New Year's Eve, you must secure your room months ahead of time. Thousands of visitors flock to the city for the Homigot Sunrise Festival to witness the first sunrise of the year, causing room rates to spike and availability to disappear rapidly.

Generally, prices in Pohang are reasonable compared to Seoul or Busan. You can book most major hotels and larger pensions through standard international booking platforms. However, for smaller traditional guesthouses or specific pool villas, availability might be better on Korean booking apps, so checking multiple sources or asking a Korean speaker for assistance can sometimes uncover hidden gems.

For those looking to explore the surroundings, Pohang serves as an excellent base for day trips to several interesting nearby locations:

Located just a short drive south, Ulsan is a fascinating destination where industrial grandeur meets natural beauty. Visitors can marvel at the massive shipyards or escape to the serene Taehwagang National Garden and the scenic hiking trails of the Yeongnam Alps. To the west lies the major metropolitan hub of Daegu, known for its vibrant modern energy and deep historical roots. It offers excellent shopping, the bustling Seomun Market, and panoramic views from Apsan Park. Further along the coast, Busan attracts travelers with its famous Haeundae Beach, the colorful Gamcheon Culture Village, and some of the best seafood markets in the country.

These nearby destinations offer a glimpse into the diverse culture and landscapes of the region.

Shopping in Pohang offers a delightful mix of traditional market culture and modern retail convenience. While the city may not have the massive shopping infrastructure of Seoul, it provides a more relaxed atmosphere where visitors can find everything from high-end fashion to unique local specialties. The shopping scene here is deeply connected to the city's coastal identity, with a strong emphasis on fresh marine products and regional handicrafts.

The heart of the city's retail activity is Jungang Shopping Street, often referred to as Silgaecheon Street. This vibrant pedestrian district features a man-made stream flowing through its center, creating a pleasant ambiance for walkers. The street is lined with numerous cosmetic shops, brand-name clothing stores, and trendy shoe outlets. It serves as a popular meeting point for young locals and is a great place to browse for the latest Korean beauty products or casual fashion items.

For those seeking a modern mall experience, the Lotte Department Store in the Buk-gu district is the premier destination. It houses a wide range of luxury brands, cosmetics, and household goods, along with a food court offering various international cuisines. Another key spot is Grand Avenue, a large shopping complex connected to the Intercity Bus Terminal. This mall caters to a younger demographic with affordable fashion boutiques, a multiplex cinema, and a variety of dining options, making it a convenient stop for travelers in transit.

The most authentic shopping experience can be found at Jukdo Market, the largest traditional market on the east coast of Korea. This sprawling marketplace is a labyrinth of over 1,000 stalls organized into specific sections for seafood, dried goods, bedding, and clothing. It is the best place to immerse yourself in the local lifestyle, watching merchants expertly prepare fresh catch and bargaining for goods. The energy here is infectious, especially in the early morning when the fresh seafood auctions take place.

When it comes to souvenirs, Pohang is famous for its seafood products. The most iconic item to bring back is Gwamegi, half-dried Pacific saury or herring, which is a winter delicacy unique to the region. Vacuum-packed dried squid, anchovies, and kelp are also popular gifts that are easy to transport. For non-food items, traditional Korean bedding found in the markets is known for its high quality and intricate designs.

Most shops and department stores generally operate from 10:30 AM to 8:00 PM or 9:00 PM. However, traditional markets like Jukdo start their day much earlier, often at dawn, though individual stalls may close by early evening. Credit cards are widely accepted in department stores, malls, and most retail shops. While many market vendors now accept cards, it is advisable to carry some cash (Korean Won) for small purchases at street stalls or for better bargaining power in the markets.

International tourists can take advantage of the tax refund system at participating stores. Look for the "Tax Free" or "Global Blue" logos at the entrance or checkout counters. If you spend a minimum amount, typically 30,000 KRW, you can receive a refund voucher. This can be claimed either immediately at certain stores (Immediate Tax Refund) or at the airport or ferry terminal upon your departure from the country.